Category Manned Spaceflight Log II—2006-2012

2012-022A May 15, 2012

Pad, 1 Site 5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of

Kazakhstan

September 17, 2012

85 km north of Arkalyk, Republic of Kazakhstan Soyuz-FG (serial number Л15000-041),

Soyuz TMA-04M (serial number 705) 30S

124 da 23 h 51 min 30 s

Altair

ISS resident crew transport (ISS-31/32)

Flight crew

PADALKA, Gennady Ivanovich, 54, Russian Federation Air Force (Retd.), RSA Soyuz TMA-M commander, ISS-31 flight engineer, ISS-32 commander, fourth flight

Previous missions: Soyuz TM-28 (1998), Soyuz TMA-4 (2008), Soyuz TMA-14 (2009)

REVIN, Sergey Nikolayevich, 46, civilian, RSA Soyuz TMA-M flight engineer, ISS-31/32 flight engineer

ACABA, Joseph Michael, 45, civilian, NASA Soyuz TMA-M flight engineer, ISS-31/32 flight engineer, second flight Previous mission-. STS-119 (2009)

Flight log

Arriving at the station on May 17, which also happened to be Acaba’s 45th birthday, the Soyuz TMA-04M brought three new residents to supplement the three-member ISS-31 crew already on board the complex. Less than four hours after docking, the six astronauts and cosmonauts of the ISS-31 phase were together inside the station, progressing through the welcoming routines and ceremonies. They soon began concentrating on the more formal work schedule, which included receiving the first SpaceX Dragon unmanned supply vehicle on May 25.

By the time this mission flew, the Shuttle had been retired for about a year and media coverage of major launches and events had become sparse at best, coupled with the shift in emphasis of the program away from the “drama” of assembly to the more “mundane” scientific operations and resupply. True, there remained some further Russian components to be delivered to the station, but science and research now moved to the forefront. Even the promotional science

The SpaceX Dragon commercial cargo craft is grappled by Canadarm2.

material for the mission emphasized a “beehive of activity” for the crew, with delivery of new research facilities and testing for a new microsatellite deployment system.

There were over 240 experiments planned (over 80 of which were brand new), supported by over 400 investigators across the globe. In the Russian segment, there were to be 303 sessions covering 38 experiments, with cosmonauts planned to work on the experiment packages for over 350 hours across the ISS-31 and 32 phases. The experiments included human research, biological and physical sciences, technology development, Earth observation, and education. The NASA press packs included explanations of overlapping science studies beyond ISS-32 into the ISS-33 and 34 expeditions. For ISS-31/32, there were 201 separate investi­gations planned, of which 123 were brand new and 82 were NASA led. A further 118 were internationally supported research investigations.

On May 31, after 9 days 23 minutes docked with the station, the Dragon spacecraft was unberthed using Canadarm2 to begin its return to Earth. While the new spacecraft was docked with the station, the crew had unloaded over 1,1001b (499 kg) of fresh supplies and then refilled the vessel with over 1,3001b (590 kg) of hardware. This time, however, it would be returned to Earth rather than burned up in the atmosphere as with the other types of resupply craft.

On June 21, there was a double birthday celebration on board the ISS, as Padalka celebrated his 55th birthday in space and Kononenko his 48th. For

Padalka this was a very special celebration, as it was the third time he had marked his birthday in space (previously celebrated in 2004 and 2009). It was also the second such occasion for Kononenko, having previously celebrated his birthday in space in 2008.

During the final two weeks of June 2012, the ISS crew was accompanied in space, if in different orbits, by the first Chinese space station crew aboard Tiangong-1. This milestone was noted in the press, though there would be no direct communications between the two crews.

Padalka took over formal command of the station from Kononenko during June 29. A couple of days later, during the early hours of July 1, Soyuz TMA-03 undocked from the station, at which point Expedition 32 officially began. Follow­ing a light-duty weekend, the remaining station crew of three resumed their schedule, although there were further light-duty shifts for the July 4 U. S. Independence Day and the weekend of July 7/8.

On July 17, Soyuz TMA-05M docked with the Rassvet module bringing the three Expedition 33 crew members. For the first two months of their mission, they would serve as Expedition 32 flight engineers under the command of Padalka. With the crew readjusting to six-person operations again, the Japanese HTV-3 was launched on July 20, carrying almost 4 tons of supplies for the station. The latest cargo craft was grappled on July 27 by Canadarm2 and attached to the nadir port of Harmony.

While the crew brought the Japanese resupply craft in to the station successfully, they experienced difficulties in redocking the Progress M-15M space­craft on July 24. M-15M had been undocked two days before and placed in a parking orbit and was due to attempt a redocking to test the new Kurs-NA system. The system failed at 9.3 miles from the station, so the unmanned resupply craft was “parked” a safe distance below the station while the failure was investi­gated. A second attempt was completed successfully, docking with the station in the early hours of July 29. The cause of the original failure was determined to be a fail-safe test which aborted the docking. Once the vehicle had been reattached to the station, Padalka dismantled the Kurs-NA avionics box and then stowed it aboard the Zarya module for later return to Earth for analysis. The Progress was undocked for a final time on July 30.

A new Progress, M-16M, docked with the Pirs module on August 2, delivering over 5,8001b (2600 kg) of cargo and propellant to the station. This was the 48th docking of a Progress to the station since August 2000. The difference with this flight was that the Progress took only four orbits (6 hours) to reach the station instead of the normal two days. This involved four very precise rendezvous man­euvers in the first 2 hours 40 minutes of flight, completed as a test for a proposed shortening of the journey to the ISS by Soyuz TMA-M flights in the hope of reducing the discomfort for the crew of two days in the cramped capsule. This new profile was not expected to be operational on manned flights for over a year.

For most of the month of August, the ISS crew kept busy with their science and preparations for the expedition’s first EVA. Performed by Padalka and Malenchenko, this took place on August 20 (for 5h 51 min) and featured the relocation of the Strela-2 cargo crane from the Pirs to the Zarya module. This was in readiness for the eventual undocking of Pirs to make room for the new Russian Nauka Multi-Purpose Laboratory. The cosmonauts also deployed a small TEKh-44 Sfera (“Sphere”) satellite by hand, which would be used for ground tracking tests over a two-to-five-month period to evaluate orbital debris and decay. The two cosmonauts also installed five micrometeoroid shields outside Zvezda, retrieved an exposure package, and installed support struts on the Pirs EVA ladder ready for relocation across to the Nauka module when it arrived. A second exposure experiment could not be retrieved, as the cosmonauts were unable to close the package enough for it to fit through the Pirs airlock hatch. It was left for a later crew to retrieve.

The Expedition 32 phase drew to a close in September, so while the three Soyuz TMA-04M crew members wound up their research and increased their con­ditioning routine for the return home, the other half of the crew prepared to take over prime command. They conducted two EVAs from the Quest airlock and supported the unberthing of Kounotori-3 from the station on September 12. The unmanned Japanese resupply craft, filled with 16.5 tons of unwanted material, performed a destructive reentry on September 14.

Five days after HTV-3 departed it was time to bid farewell to the TMA-04M crew, who undocked in the early hours of September 17 (Moscow time). They landed less than four hours later, after a 125-day mission. They had resided in the station for 123 days, of which they spent 43 days as part of the Expedition 31 crew and 78 days as the prime Expedition 32 crew. Formal handover of station command occurred on September 15 between Padalka and Sunita Williams.

By the end of the flight, Padalka had accumulated over 710 days in space, on three missions to the ISS and his visit to Mir in 1998/1999. This made him the fourth most experienced space explorer; he also had nine EVAs to his credit. During the post-landing press conference, Padalka (who is unlikely to fly a fifth mission) reportedly spoke openly about the condition of the Russian segment. He described the living conditions as sparse, noisy, cold, and overcrowded, with only one-seventh of the room afforded to the U. S. astronauts. It would not, he felt, be suitable for the proposed 1 yr missions that were being discussed for future expeditions. Some of these differences between the American and Russian seg­ments, especially the noise levels, have been clearly revealed in recent video tours of the station. The noise levels differ noticeably as the guided tour passes from the American to the Russian segment and back again.

Clearly there remains much to do in creating a universal comfortable environ­ment for a crew on long international expeditions. This needs to be addressed before we attempt to venture into deep space.

Milestones

287th manned space flight 119th Russian manned space flight 112th manned Soyuz 30th ISS Soyuz mission (30S)

26th ISS Soyuz visiting mission 4th Soyuz TMA-M flight 31/32nd ISS resident crew

Acaba celebrated his 45th birthday (May 17—the day Soyuz TMA-4M docked with the ISS)

Padalka celebrates his 55th birthday (June 21)

Kononenko celebrates his 48th birthday (also June 21)

Padalka first three-time ISS commander

There have also been studies into sending humans to the asteroids over the decades. More recently, serious thought has been given to making such journeys, possibly using Orion-class spacecraft. NASA has commenced a series of pioneer­ing simulations and evaluations for such a mission, which could be mounted towards the end of the 2020s. This work would be valuable for obvious scientific reasons: to gather a better understanding of these strange small worlds and to help plan both robotic and manned missions to Mars. If flown before manned flights to the Red Planet, these asteroid missions would be the farthest humans have ventured into space, with a proposed 1 yr round trip mission some 3 million miles

Earth-based simulations of new space suits and surface exploration equipment.

from Earth and a stay of up to 30 days at the chosen asteroid. Studies into working on the surface of these objects would prove invaluable if one is discov­ered to be on a colhsion course with Earth. Other reasons for visiting asteroids are similar to those for Mars, such as the potential for mining minerals or to use them as staging posts for expeditions to the outer reaches of the solar system.

Flight crew

JING Haipeng, 45, Chinese PLA Air Force, commander, second flight Previous mission: Shenzhou 7 (2008)

LIU Wang, 43, Chinese PLA Air Force, flight engineer LIU Yang, 34, Chinese PLA Air Force, flight engineer

Flight log

This mission came three years after Shenzhou 7 and provided China with a number of space “firsts” and a significant leap in manned space flight experience and operations. The primary objective was to place the first crew on board the inaugural space laboratory. There was also a female taikonaut in the crew, who became the first Chinese female in space. Launch of Shenzhou 9 occurred on the 49th anniversary of the launch of Valentina Tereshkova’s Vostok 6, the first to carry a female cosmonaut into space. Liu Yang’s entry into the record books also came two days before the 29th anniversary of Sally Ride becoming the first American woman in space, aboard STS-7. Liu Yang had been selected as a member of the second (2010) group of taikonauts.

Forecasts of the flight had been circulated for some time before the hardware was brought together to fly the mission. The Chinese had indicated as early as 2003 their desire to create a space laboratory, supplied by Shenzhou spacecraft. In the West, this seemed very reminiscent of the Soviet Soyuz-Salyut missions of 1971-1985. The Shenzhou 9 mission was part of a four-spacecraft program designed to provide the Chinese with experience in space station operations. First, the pre-fitted space laboratory, called Tiangong (“Heavenly Palace”), would be launched unmanned into Earth orbit. This would be followed by Shenzhou 8, also unmanned, which would test the docking system and docking port. Shenzhou 9

Liu Yang, the first Chinese female to fly in space, pictured at the 2012IAF Congress in Rome, Italy, October 2012. Photo copyright: Brian Harvey, used with permission

would then take the first crew to occupy Tiangong and, if successful, a second manned mission, Shenzhou 10, would complete the program.

The launch of Tiangong-1 (2011-053A) by the upgraded Long March 2F (Tl) occurred on September 29, 2011. Over the following month, the systems of the station were activated, evaluated, and tested prior to the launch of Shenzhou 8 (2011-063A), also by a Long March 2F (G), on October 31. The Shenzhou performed an automated docking on November 3 and remained docked with the station for structural integrity tests between the two docked vehicles over the next two weeks.

On November 14, Shenzhou 8 undocked, backed away, re-rendezvoused, and docked a second time with the station as a further test of the automated systems. Shenzhou 8 was undocked a second time on November 16 to complete a short solo flight and landing the next day after a flight of 18 days. These successful steps paved the way for the manned attempt at docking with Tiangong but, as the months slipped into 2012, little information was forthcoming other than that the crew may include a female. The delays caused some in the West to suggest that there were problems either with Shenzhou 8, the station, or in the preparations for Shenzhou 9. But this overlooked the cautious nature of the Chinese program and the absence of the “race” situation that was a prominent part of the early Soviet and American years.

Behind the scenes, preparations for Shenzhou 9 were well under way. The crew assignments were made in March 2012 but remained unannounced until just prior to launch, although many Western space sleuths were able to deduce the likely candidates ahead of the official announcements. The spacecraft assigned to the flight arrived at the Jinquan launch center for processing on April 9, and then the launch vehicle was delivered to the launch site a month later on May 9.

With typical Chinese efficiency, the combined spacecraft and launcher was rolled 1.5 km to the launchpad on June 9, in an operation that took one hour to complete. The sequence of previous missions suggested that a launch could occur sometime between June 14 and 16. The Chinese authorities confirmed this and indicated a planned mission of about 13 days, including an automated docking with Tiangong-1 and 10 days of joint operations, during which the three-person crew (still unidentified officially) would work inside the station. Towards the end of the mission, it was stated, the crew would conduct a manual docking test before final separation and a short solo flight, with reentry and landing the following day.

The three-day countdown began on June 13 and the names of the crew were formally announced in the days prior to launch, making headlines around the world. The launch on June 16 went flawlessly and it took only 9 minutes 45 seconds to place Shenzhou 9 in orbit to begin its 2-day chase towards Tiangong-1. On June 18, the spacecraft made its final approach to the station 140 minutes prior to the planned docking time. There had been five maneuvering bums to adjust the spacecraft’s orbit prior to start of the automated rendezvous. The approach and docking was fully automated, although Liu Wang was ready to take over manual control if necessary. The automated system worked perfectly, however, with preplanned holds at 5 km, 140 m, and 30 m. The docking system was very similar to the Androgynous Peripheral Attach System with two rings first used on Apollo-Soyuz in 1975. The docking between Shenzhou 9 and Tiangong-1 occurred on the second day after launch and was followed a short time later by the crew transferring across to the space laboratory.

During their stay on board the station, the trio rotated their sleeping cycle so that at least one crew member was awake at all times to monitor onboard systems. Most of their time was taken up with evaluations and tests of the new space station, including several small maneuvering engine burns. The science program of 10 experiments included five medical studies of the taikonauts’ own physical con­dition during China’s first extended duration space flight. A series of air samples were taken to evaluate the status and condition of the station and the crew also completed a series of questionnaires on their health and operational tasks. They were also able to communicate with the ground via email. Much was made of the Chinese food available, of their enjoying weightlessness, and of Liu Yang perform­ing tai chi for the cameras. At one point, Liu Wang played a harmonica and all three seemed to be adapting well to their new environment.

The medical experiments focused upon physical exercise, physiology, cell biology, and sleep studies. The air purification system and other onboard systems were also tested and evaluated. Tiangong-1 is the first of a scheduled three stations in the series, leading up to the launch of a larger station (about the size of the U. S. Skylab) due in 2020. These studies in Tiangong-1 will go a long way towards determining which procedures or equipment will be best suited for inclusion on those larger, longer duration stations.

Several celebrations were marked during the mission. On June 26, the crew held a conversation with President Hu Jintao. They also celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival and talked with the oceanauts on the Jiaolong submersible (named after a mythological sea dragon) 7,020 meters beneath the sea in the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean, part of China’s Deep Dive program. The three taikonauts also had regular contact with family members, who visited Mission Control.

On June 24, the crew mothballed the station and reentered the Shenzhou to undock after 5 days 21 hours and 1 minute. They backed the Shenzhou away some 400 meters before bringing the vehicle back in under manual control. They halted again at 140 m and then 30 m before completing the first Chinese manual docking. The two craft were separate for about 1 hour 30 minutes. Once the docking connections and seals had been checked for integrity, the hatches were opened and the crew reentered the space lab for a few more days of work before returning to Earth. The Shenzhou was undocked a second time on June 28 after 4 days 21 hours 13 minutes, giving a total docked time across the two periods of approximately 10 days 8 hours 14 minutes.

Shenzhou 9 completed its expected short solo flight following the undocking, allowing the crew time to prepare for entry and landing the next day. The recovery of the spacecraft was completed on June 29, with the spacecraft landing safely but heavily and apparently bouncing and rolling before coming to a halt.

Subsequent reports indicated that the Descent Module had actually missed its intended landing target by 9.94 miles (16 km), though this was still within the planned 22.37 miles (36 km) by 22.37 miles (36 km) landing footprint. The DM landed near a small river, hitting a slope on one of the riverbanks before coming to a rest. Rescue crews were soon on the scene and the three occupants seemed none the worse for their ordeal. They departed the landing zone a few hours after landing and then completed a 2-week postffight recuperation and debriefing period. The mission was a huge success for the program and for China on the world stage, with talk of the next stage—Shenzhou 10 visiting the station—being likely as early as 2013, reflecting a renewed confidence in the Chinese program.

As a new pioneer was feted, another was mourned. Less than a month after the landing of Shenzhou 9 and the flight of the first Chinese woman in space, the American lady with that honor, Sally Ride (STS-7, STS-41G), sadly died on July 23, 2012 after a long battle against pancreatic cancer. She was just 61.

Milestones

288th manned space flight 4th Chinese manned space flight 4th manned Shenzhou mission

1st manned Chinese automated docking mission (June 18)

1 st Chinese manual docking (June 24)

1st resident crew on Tiangong-1

1 st Chinese taikonaut to make two missions (Jing Haipeng) 1st Chinese female in space (Liu Yang)

Despite no clear commitment to return to the Moon or venture to Mars, there are a number of committed individuals and groups who have produced countless plans and studies for deep-space exploration, hoping for the day when these plans turn into reality. Aside from a return to the Moon, human exploration of Mars and visits to far-flung asteroids, another target for future human exploration often features in these plans—the so-called “gravity parking sites” in space. Called Lagrange (or Lagrangian) points, these are great expanses of space at which the gravitational forces of the Sun and the Earth are equalized, so any spacecraft placed there could remain in place with little effort. Within the Earth-Moon system there are five such points. They are far enough away from the Sun or planetary bodies that they make ideal places to situate observation platforms,

The moons of Mars and asteroids are future targets for robotic and perhaps human exploration.

such as ultra-cold telescopes that measure temperature fluctuations in space. Lagrange points are found around other planets and could be used to site remote operations centers intended to control robotic vehicles to explore the less hospitable places in the solar system more easily.

The L2 point is about 1 million kilometers from Earth and is the target location for the James Webb (infrared) Space Telescope, the replacement for the Hubble Space Telescope. Placing the spacecraft at this point makes servicing from Earth extremely difficult, and until the appearance of Orion or a similar spacecraft it will be impossible for several years to come. Once we have the capability to send crews to these points, they will be able to service and repair the range of telescopes currently being planned to be located there, extending their useful life and expand­ing their science program as in the case of Hubble. It may also be possible to perform construction tasks with large space structures or spacecraft at these points before sending them to the distant reaches of the solar system.

These locations could provide useful preparation points for trips to Mars and for controlling automated spacecraft on the Moon—a sort of Mission Control in space. With the development of more artificial intelligence spacecraft, operating a control room from deeper into space where communications would be much quicker would clearly be more advantageous than waiting for signals sent between

Underwater simulations help prepare for deep-space planning.

Earth and Mars that would need a 40 min round trip. As Gemini was a step for Apollo to the Moon, perhaps Lagrange points will be a stepping stone to deep-space human exploration missions.

2012-037A July 15, 2012

Pad 1, Site 5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of

Kazakhstan

November 19, 2012

Northern Kazakhstan landing zone (near to the town of Arkalyk)

Soyuz-FG (R-7) (serial number Л15000-042),

Soyuz TMA-05M (serial number 706)

126 da 23 h 13 min 27 s Agat

ISS resident crew transport (ISS-32/33), Soyuz 31S

Flight crew

MALENCHENKO, Yuri Ivanovich, 50, Russian Federation Air Force, RSA ISS-32/33 flight engineer, Soyuz TMA-M commander; fifth mission Previous missions-. Soyuz TM-19 (1994), STS-101 (2000), Soyuz TMA-2 (2003), Soyuz TMA-11 (2007)

WILLIAMS, Sunita Lyn, 46, NASA, U. S.A., ISS-32 flight engineer, ISS-33 commander, Soyuz TMA-M flight engineer, second mission Previous mission-. STS-116/ISS/STS-117 (2006/2007)

HOSHIDE, Akihiko, 43, JAXA, (Japanese) ISS-32/33 flight engineer, Soyuz TMA-M flight engineer, second mission Previous mission-. STS-124 (2008)

Flight log

In the Expedition 33 preflight Mission Summary, the flight was described as “action-packed”, including the arrival of the first commercial resupply mission and research across a variety of experiments including muscle atrophy. Expedition 33 would continue to expand the research program, looking into the radiation levels aboard the outpost and the effects of microgravity on the human spinal cord. The Agricultural Camera would investigate dynamic processes on Earth (such as melting glaciers), seasonal changes, and how the ecosystem is affected by human intervention. The crew experiment program would encompass further experiments in human research, biological and physical sciences, development of new technologies, Earth observations and education.

Calling the expedition “action-packed” may have been stretching the description a little at the start, but the crew was certainly never at a loss for

Expedition 33 commander competes in the first triathlon in space.

things to occupy their time. With difficulties encountered on their first EVA, there was soon plenty of unplanned “action” for them to deal with. Their mission emblem description explained that the work on the ISS was “heading into the future”. Now that the space station was almost complete and the Shuttle retired, Expedition 33 was part of the push for new goals in space, even though it was not exactly clear where those goals were heading.

The launch occurred on the 37th anniversary of the launch of Soyuz 19 and Apollo 18 under the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, the first joint U. S.S. R./U. S. manned space flight program. This was not lost on the crew or officials recalling the event in their pre and postlaunch speeches. The arrival at the space station on July 17 was also exactly 37 years after the docking of Soyuz and Apollo and gave rise to further celebrations and comments on how far the joint programs had progressed since that time. The Soyuz TMA-05M spacecraft was docked success­fully with the Rassvet MRM1 module and, after the hatch opening, normal safety briefings, and welcoming ceremonies, the three new crew members were soon unloading equipment from the Soyuz, powering down their spacecraft, and getting up to speed on the various science and research activities across the station.

For most of their first two months on board the station, the trio were designated flight engineers as part of the ISS-32 Expedition. They were involved with activities associated with the Progress, HTV, and ATV resupply craft, as well as various science activities and general housekeeping duties. As August pro­gressed, Malenchenko assisted Padalka on a Russian segment EVA from Pirs (August 20), while Williams and Hoshide prepared for their own space walk from the Quest airlock using U. S. EMU suits.

That EVA (August 30, 8h 17 min) became the third longest space walk in history. The main objective of the EVA was to install a new Main Bus Switching Unit (MBSU) to the SO truss segment. This unit was one of four which routed electricity from the solar arrays on the truss to the station. After removing the failed unit, the astronauts found it difficult to install its replacement, chiefly because securing the bolts proved to be much harder than anticipated. Indeed, they could not secure one particularly stubborn bolt, so they used a long-duration tie down tether to secure the unit temporarily until a second EVA could be undertaken to finish the task. Unfortunately, with the MBSU out of service and two arrays out of action, the power available on the ISS was reduced by 25%. The EVA crew was able to connect one of two power cables in preparation for the arrival of the new Russian module, but the replacement of a camera on Canadarm2 also had to be postponed. Ironically, an unconnected drop-off of the station’s power system on September 1 meant that a third panel went off-line, reducing the station to five out of eight power channels for the first time in several years. The second EVA, on September 5 (6 h 28 min) was more successful, with the crew able to secure the MBSU and install the Canadarm2 camera.

On September 15, the Altair ISS-32 crew handed over command of the station to the Agat ISS-33 crew shortly before departing the station and ending their 125-day mission. Once again, the resident crew compliment was down to just three. Commander Sunita Williams became only the second female station expedition commander in 12 years and over 30 expeditions. The formal start of ISS-33 operations occurred when Soyuz TMA-04M undocked from the station to begin their return to Earth.

The handover occurred on the same weekend that Williams became the first person to complete a triathlon in space. After “participating” in the Boston Marathon during her first stay on the station in April 2008, Williams “participated” in the Nautica Malibu Triathlon, held in Southern California on September 16. Orbiting some 240 miles (386 km) above the other competitors, she used special exercise equipment designed to keep astronauts fit during their mission and specially formulated to simulate the triathlon experience in space. Using a treadmill and stationary bike, she ran for 4 miles and cycled for 18 miles. To simulate “swimming”, Williams used the Advanced Resistive Exerciser Device (ARED), which allowed her to complete weightlifting and resistance exercises that approximated swimming in microgravity for “half a mile”. Her total time taken for the three disciplines was 1 hour 48 minutes 33 seconds.

The science work gathered pace for the crew through the rest of the month. Other tasks included preparing ATV-3 for undocking from the station. This was accomplished on September 28, with the vessel completing its destructive descent in the atmosphere on October 4. On October 10, the SpaceX Dragon CRS-1 cargo ship (which had launched on October 7) was grasped by the station’s RMS and attached to the Harmony Node, making it the first operational commercial resup­ply mission to arrive at the space station. On board were 8821b (400 kg) of cargo to replenish supplies at the station. The crew loaded about 1,6001b (726 kg) of cargo for return to Earth when the Dragon spacecraft detached from the station on October 28. It splashed down in the Pacific about six hours after undocking.

The next event was the arrival, on October 25, of the other three Expedition 33 crew members on board Soyuz TMA-6M. They were to take over from Wil­liams and her colleagues in November and continue as the Expedition 34 trio for the remainder of the year. With the new crew safely docked and integrated into the main residency program the emphasis shifted to preparations for the next EVA planned for November 1. On this EVA Sunita Williams and Akihiko Hoshide were allocated 6 hours and 30 minutes to repair an ammonia leak on one of the station’s port side radiators. The ammonia, which is circulated through the external thermal control system of the orbital facility, is used to cool the electronics and other systems.

The November 1 EVA (designated U. S. EVA-20) performed by Williams and Hoshide was accomplished in 6h 38 min accomplishing all the assigned and one get-ahead tasks. The pair completed both parts of the EAS (Early Ammonia System) jumper reconfiguration; demated the PVR 2B FQDC (Photovoltaic Radiator Flight Quick Disconnect Coupling); removed the cover from the spare TTCR (Trailing Thermal Control Radiator), then released and deployed the device. They also took documentary photography of the IEA (Integrated Equip­ment Assembly) and the PVR, as well as conducting the get-ahead task of inspecting the port SARJ (Solar Array Joint).

With the EVA completed the “Agat” trio prepared to hand over command of the station to the “Kazbek” crew and end their residency. Formal handover of the command of the ISS from Williams to Kevin Ford took place on November 17. The official ending of the ISS-33 phase and start of the ISS-34 phase took place on

November 19 with the undocking of Soyuz TMA-05M. The residency had accumulated 127 day in space with approximately 60 days spent as part of the ISS-32 expedition and then 63 days as the ISS-33 expedition.

Milestones

289th manned space flight 120th Russian manned space flight 112th manned Soyuz 31st ISS Soyuz mission (31S)

5th Soyuz TMA-M flight 32/33rd ISS resident crew

Williams celebrated her 47th birthday in space (September 19)

Williams becomes only the second female ISS expedition commander Williams also surpasses Whitson’s EVA record for a female astronaut setting a new cumulative EVA record of 50 h 40 min (seven EVAs)

Williams becomes the first person to complete a “triathlon” in space’ on September 16, adding the achievement to her space marathon run completed in April 2008

It was just over five decades ago that a young Soviet air force pilot was sitting strapped to an ejection seat in the confined compartment of a new type of vehicle called a spacecraft. After a rocket-boosted flight of a few minutes, he found himself high above the Earth in the vacuum of space and for just one orbit, becoming the only living human not to be on Earth or within its atmosphere. With this short mission, Yuri Gagarin became history’s first explorer of the cosmos. In the decades since that bold leap, over 500 individuals have followed in his trail, creating news pages in history along the way.

Who will be the 13th person on the Moon?

Sadly over the past five decades, we have lost many of the pioneers from the early days of the space program, both those who made the journey from Earth and those who made such missions possible, from administrators and managers, to flight controllers, launch technicians, spacecraft designers and engineers, and so many more. As these pages were being written, two more pioneers were lost in the space of one month: on July 23, 2012, Sally Ride, the first American woman to fly in space, lost her battle with cancer at the age of 61. This was followed on August 25 by the death of Neil Armstrong, the first man to step on to the Moon, follow­ing complications after heart surgery at the age of 82. Their contribution, along with their colleagues and fellow workers in the first 50 years of the global space program, will never be forgotten. No matter how far humans may venture or what marvels they may encounter in the exploration of space, their achievements will have been built upon the foundations laid by pioneers such as these. The exploits of those who created and flew the first missions from Earth are recounted in documents such as this log.

World space flight sequence	Country of origin/ sequence	Earth orbit flight sequence	Mission designation	Prime crew members	Launch to landing dates (dd/mm/yy)	Crew duration (dd:hh:mm:ss)	Notes
1963
—	U. S.A. –	Astro-flight		Walker J.	01/17/63	000:00:10:00
10	U. S.A. 6	8	Mercury 9	Cooper	05/15/63-05/16/63	001:10:19:49
11	U. S.S. R. 5	9	Vostok 5	Bykovsky	06/14/63-06/19/63	004:23:06:00
12	U. S.S. R. 6	10	Vostok 6	Tereshkova	06/16/63-06/19/63	002:22:50:00
—	U. S.A. –	Astro-flight	X-15-3-87	Rushworth	06/27/63	000:00:10:00
—	U. S.A. –	Astro-flight	X-15-3-90	Walker J.	07/19/63	000:00:10:00
—	U. S.A. –	Astro-flight	X-15-3-91	Walker J.	08/22/63	000:00:10:00
1964
13	U. S.S. R. 7	11	Voskhod	Komarov/Feoktistov/Yegorov	10/12/64-10/13/64	001:00:17:03
1965
14	U. S.S. R. 8	12	Voskhod 2	Belyayev/Leonov	03/18/65-03/19/65	001:02:02:17
15	U. S.A. 7	13	Gemini 3	Grissom/Y oung	03/23/65	000:04:52:51
16	U. S.A. 8	14	Gemini 4	McDivitt/White	06/03/65-06/07/65	004:01:56:12
—	U. S.A. –	Astro-flight	X-15-3-138	Engle	06/29/65	000:00:10:00
—	U. S.A. –	Astro-flight	X-15-1-143	Engle	08/10/65	000:00:10:00
17	U. S.A. 9	15	Gemini 5	Cooper/Conrad	08/21/65-08/29/65	007:22:55:14
—	U. S.A. –	Astro-flight	X-15-3-150	McKay	09/29/65	000:00:10:00
—	U. S.A. –	Astro-flight	X-15-1-153	Engle	10/14/65	000:00:10:00
18	U. S.A. 10	16	Gemini 7	Borman/Lovell	12/04/65-12/16/65	013:18:35:01
19	U. S.A. 11	17	Gemini 6	Schirra/Stafford	12/15/65-12/16/65	001:01:51:54

290 Appendix A: Manned Spaceflight Log Book 1961-2012

1966
20	U. S.A. 12	18	Gemini 8	Armstrong/Scott	03/16/66	000:010:41:26
21	U. S.A. 13	19	Gemini 9	Stafford/Cernan	06/03/66-06/06/66	003:00:20:50
22	U. S.A. 14	20	Gemini 10	Young/Collins	07/18/66-07/21/66	002:22:46:39
23	U. S.A. 15	21	Gemini 11	Conrad/Gordon	09/12/66-09/15/66	002:23:17:08
—	U. S.A. –	Astro-flight	X-15-3-174	Dana	11/01/66	000:00:10:00
24	U. S.A. 16	22	Gemini 12	Lovell/Aldrin	11/11/66-11/16/66	003:22:34:31
1967
—	U. S.A. –	Pre-launch	Apollo 1	Grissom/White/Chaffee	01/27/67		Fatal pad fire prior to
25	U. S.S. R. 9	pad fire 23	Soyuz 1	Komarov	04/23/67-24/24/67	001:02:47:52	launch date Komarov died in crash
_	U. S.A. –	Astro-flight	X-15-3-190	Knight	10/17/67	000:00:10:00	landing
—	U. S.A. –	Astro-flight	X-15-3-191	Adams	11/15/67	000:00:10:00
1968
—	U. S.A. –	Astro-flight	X-15-1-197	Knight	08/21/68	000:00:10:00
26	U. S.A. 17	24	Apollo 7	Schirra/Eisele/Cunningham	10/11/68-10/22/68	010:20:09:03
27	U. S.S. R. 10	25	Soyuz 3	Beregovoi	10/26/68-10/30/68	003:22:50:45
28	U. S.A. 18	26	Apollo 8	Borman/Lovell/Anders	12/21/68-12/28/68	006:03:00:42
1969
29	U. S.S. R. 11	27	Soyuz 4	Shatalov	01/14/69-01/17/69	002:23:20:47
30	U. S.S. R. 12	28	Soyuz 5	V olynov/Yeliseyev/Khrunov	01/15/69-01/18/69	003:00:54:15	Volynov
31	U. S.A. 19	29	Apollo 9	McDivitt/Scott/Schweickart	03/03/69-03/13/69	001:23:45:50 010:01:00:54	Y eliseyev/Khrunov (down on Soyuz 4)

Appendix A: Manned Spaceflight Log Book 1961-2012 291

World space flight sequence	Country of origin/ sequence	Earth orbit flight sequence	Mission designation	Prime crew members	Launch to landing dates (dd/mm/yy)	Crew duration (dd:hh:mm:ss)	Notes
1969	(cont.)
32	U. S.A. 20	30	Apollo 10	Stafford/Y oung/Ceman	05/18/69-05/26/69	008:00:03:23
33	U. S.A. 21	31	Apollo 11	Armstrong/Collins M./Aldrin	07/16/69-07/24/69	008:03:18:35
34	U. S.S. R. 13	32	Soyuz 6	Shonin/Kubasov	10/11/69-10/16/69	004:22:42:47
35	U. S.S. R. 14	33	Soyuz 7	Filipchenko/Gorbatko/ Volkov V.	10/12/69-10/17/69	004:22:40:23
36	U. S.S. R. 15	34	Soyuz 8	Shatalov/Yeliseyev	10/13/69-10/18/69	004:22:50:49
37	U. S.A. 22	35	Apollo 12	Conrad/Gordon/Bean	11/14/69-11/24/69	010:04:36:25
1970
38	U. S.A. 23	36	Apollo 13	Lovell/Swigert/Haise	04/11/70-04/17/70	005:22:54:41
39	U. S.S. R. 16	37	Soyuz 9	Nikolayev/Sevastyanov	06/01/70-06/19/70	017:16:58:55
1971
40	U. S.A. 24	38	Apollo 14	Shepard/Roosa/Mitchell	01/31/71-02/09/71	009:00:01:57
41	U. S.S. R. 17	39	Soyuz 10	Shatalov/Yeliseyev/ Rukavishnikov	04/23/71-04/25/71	001:23:45:54
42	U. S.S. R. 18	40	Soyuz 11	Dobrovolsky/Volkov V./ Patsayev	06/06/71-06/30/71	023:18:21:43
43	U. S.A. 25	41	Apollo 15	Scott D./Worden/Irwin	07/26/71-08/07/71	012:07:11:53
1972
44	U. S.A. 26	42	Apollo 16	Y oung/Mattingly/Duke	04/16/72-04/27/72	011:01:51:25
45	U. S.A. 27	43	Apollo 17	Ceman/Evans/Schmitt	12/06/72-12/19/72	012:13:51:59

292 Appendix A: Manned Spaceflight Log Book 1961-2012

1973
46	U. S.A. 28	44	Skylab 2	Conrad/Kerwin/W eitz	05/25/73-06/22/73	028:00:49:49
47	U. S.A. 29	45	Skylab 3	Bean/Garriott/Lousma	07/28/73-09/25/73	059:11:09:04
48	U. S.S. R. 19	46	Soyuz 12	Lazarev/Makarov	09/27/73-09/29/73	001:23:15:32
49	U. S.A. 30	47	Skylab 4	Carr/Gibson E./Poguel	01/15/73-02/08/74	084:01:15:37
50	U. S.S. R. 20	48	Soyuz 13	Klimuk/Lebedev	12/18/73-12/26/73	007:20:55:35
1974
51	U. S.S. R. 21	49	Soyuz 14	Popovich/Artyukhin	07/03/74-07/19/74	015:17:30:28
52	U. S.S. R. 22	50	Soyuz 15	Sarafanov/Demin	08/26/74-08/28/74	002:00:12:11
53	U. S.S. R. 23	51	Soyuz 16	Filipchenko/Rukavishnikov	12/02/74-12/08/74	005:22:23:35
1975
54	U. S.S. R. 24	52	Soyuz 17	Gubarev/Grechko	01/11/75-12/09/75	029:13:19:45
55	U. S.S. R. 25	Launch abort	Soyuz 18-1	Lazarev/Makarov	04/05/75	000:00:21:27
56	U. S.S. R. 26	53	Soyuz 18	Klimuk/Sevastyanov	05/24/75-06/26/75	062:23:20:08
57	U. S.S. R. 27	54	Soyuz 19	Leonov/Kubasov	07/15/75-07/21/75	005:22:30:51
58	U. S.A. 31	55	Apollo 18	Stafford/Brand/Slayton	07/15/75-07/24/75	09:01:28:24
1976
59	U. S.S. R. 28	56	Soyuz 21	V olyno v/Zholobov	07/06/76-08/24/76	049:06:23:32
60	U. S.S. R. 29	57	Soyuz 22	Bykovsky/Aksenov	09/15/76-09/23/76	007:21:52:17
61	U. S.S. R. 30	58	Soyuz 23	Zudov/Rozhdestvensky	10/14/76-10/16/76	002:00:06:35
1977
62	U. S.S. R. 31	59	Soyuz 24	Gorbatko/Glazkov	02/07/77-02/25/77	017:17:25:58
63	U. S.S. R. 32	60	Soyuz 25	Kovalenok/Ryumin	10/09/77-10/11/77	002:00:44:45
64	U. S.S. R. 33	61	Soyuz 26	Romanenko/Grechko	12/10/77-03/16/78	096:10:00:07	Down on Soyuz 27

Appendix A: Manned Spaceflight Log Book 1961-2012 293

World space flight sequence	Country of origin/ sequence	Earth orbit flight sequence	Mission designation	Prime crew members	Launch to landing dates (dd/mm/yy)	Crew duration (dd:hh:mm:ss)	Notes
1978
65	U. S.S. R. 34	62	Soyuz 27	Dzhanibekov/Makarov	01/10/78-01/16/78	005:22:58:58	Down on Soyuz 26
66	U. S.S. R. 35	63	Soyuz 28	Gubarev/Remek	03/02/78-03/10/78	007:22:16:00
67	U. S.S. R. 36	64	Soyuz 29	Kovalenok/Ivanchenko	07/15/78-11/02/78	139:14:47:32	Down on Soyuz 31
68	U. S.S. R. 37	65	Soyuz 30	Klimuk/Hermaszewski	06/27/78-07/05/78	007:22:02:59
69	U. S.S. R. 38	66	Soyuz 31	Bykovsky/Jaehn	08/26/78-09/03/78	007:20:49:04	Down on Soyuz 29
1979
70	U. S.S. R. 39	67	Soyuz 32	Lyakhov/Ryumin	02/25/79-08/19/79	175:00:35:37	Down on Soyuz 34
71	U. S.S. R. 40	68	Soyuz 33	Rukavishnikov/Ivanov G.	04/10/79-04/12/79	001:23:01:06
1980
12	U. S.S. R. 41	69	Soyuz 35	Popov/Ryumin	04/09/80-10/11/80	184:20:11:35	Down on Soyuz 37
73	U. S.S. R. 42	70	Soyuz 36	Kubasov/F arkas	05/26/80-06/03/80	007:20:45:44	Down on Soyuz 35
74	U. S.S. R. 43	71	Soyuz T-2	Malyshev/Aksenov	06/05/80-06/09/80	003:22:19:30
75	U. S.S. R. 44	72	Soyuz 37	Gorbatko/Pham Tuan	07/23/80-07/31/80	007:20:42:00	Down on Soyuz 36
76	U. S.S. R. 45	73	Soyuz 38	Romanenko/Tamayo-Mendez	09/18/80-09/26/80	007:20:43:24
77	U. S.S. R. 46	74	Soyuz T-3	Kizim/Makarov/Strekalov	11/27/80-12/10/80	012:19:07:42
1981
78	U. S.S. R. 47	75	Soyuz T-4	Kovalenok/Savinykh	03/13/81-05/26/81	074:17:37:23
79	U. S.S. R. 48	76	Soyuz 39	Dzhanibekov/Gurragcha	03/22/81-03/30/81	007:20:42:03
80	U. S.A. 32	77	STS-1	Young/Crippen	04/12/81-04/14/81	002:06:20:53
81	U. S.S. R. 49	78	Soyuz 40	Popov/Prunariu	05/14/81-05/22/81	007:20:41:52
82	U. S.A. 33	79	STS-2	Engle/Truly	11/12/81-11/14/81	002:06:13:13

294 Appendix A: Manned Spaceflight Log Book 1961-2012

1982
83	U. S.A. 34	80	STS-3	Lousma/Fullerton	03/22/82-03/30/82	008:00:04:45
84	U. S.S. R. 50	81	Soyuz T-5	Berezovoy/Lebedev	05/13/82-12/10/82	211:09:04:32	Down on Soyuz T-7
85	U. S.S. R. 51	82	Soyuz T-6	Dzhanibekov/Ivanchenko/ Chretien	06/24/82-07/02/82	007:21:50:52
86	U. S.A. 35	83	STS-4	Mattingly /Hartsfield	06/27/82-07/02/82	007:01:09:31
87	U. S.S. R. 52	84	Soyuz T-7	Popov/Serebrov/Savitskaya	08/19/82-08/24/82	007:21:52:24	Down on Soyuz T-5
88	U. S.A. 36	85	STS-5	Brand/Overmyer/Allen J./ Lenoir	11/11/82-11/16/82	005:02:14:26
1983
89	U. S.A. 37	86	STS-6	Weitz/Bobko/Musgrave/ Peterson	04/04/83-04/09/83	005:00:23:42
90	U. S.S. R. 53	87	Soyuz T-8	Titov V./Strekalov/Serebrov	04/20/83-04/22/83	002:00:17:48
91	U. S.A. 38	88	STS-7	Crippen/Hauck/Fabian/Ride/ Thagard	06/18/83-06/24/83	006:02:23:59
92	U. S.S. R. 54	89	Soyuz T-9	Lyakhov/Alexandrov	06/27/83-11/23/83	149:10:46:01
93	U. S.A. 39	90	STS-8	Truly/Brandenstein/Bluford/ Gardner/Thornton W.	08/30/83-09/05/83	006:01:08:43
—	Pad Abort		Soyuz T 10-1	Titov V./Strekalov	09/26/83	N/A	Launchpad abort prior to liftoff
94	U. S.A. 40	91	STS-9	Y oung/Shaw/Garriott/Parker/ Lichtenberg/ Merbold	11/28/83-12/08/83	010:07:47:23
1984
95	U. S.A. 41	92	STS-41-B	Brand/Gibson R./McNair/ Stewart/McCandless	02/03/84-02/11/84	007:23:15:55
96	U. S.S. R. 55	93	Soyuz T-10	Kizim/Solovyov V./Atkov	02/08/84-10/02/84	236:22:49:04	Down on Soyuz T-ll
97	U. S.S. R. 56	94	Soyuz T-ll	Malyshev/Strekalov/Sharma	04/03/84-04/11/84	007:21:40:06	Down on Soyuz T-10

Appendix A: Manned Spaceflight Log Book 1961-2012 295

World space flight sequence	Country of origin1 sequence	Earth orbit flight sequence	Mission designation	Prime crew members	Launch to landing dates (dd/mm/yy)	Crew duration (dd:hh:mm:ss)	Notes
1984	(cont.)
98	U. S.A. 42	95	STS-41-C	Crippen/Scobee/Hart/ Van Hoften/Nelson G.	04/06/84-04/13/84	006:23:40:06
99	U. S.S. R. 57	96	Soyuz T-12	Dzhanibekov/Savitskaya/Volk	07/17/84-07/29/84	011:19:14:36
100	U. S.A. 43	97	STS-41-D	Hartsfield/Coats/Mullane/ Hawley/Resnik/Walker C.	08/30/84-09/05/84	006:00:56:04
101	U. S.A. 44	98	STS-41-G	Crippen/McBride/Sullivan/ Ride/Leestma/Scully-Power/ Gameau	10/05/84-10/13/84	008:05:23:38
102	U. S.A. 45	99	STS-51-A	Hauck/Walker D./Allen J./ Fisher A./ Gardner D.	11/08/84-11/16/84	007:23:44:56
1985
103	U. S.A. 46	100	STS-51-C	Mattingly/Shriver/Onizuka/ Buchli/Payton	01/24/85-01/27/85	003:01:23:23
104	U. S.A. 47	101	STS-51-D	Bobko/Wiffiams/Griggs/ Hoffman/Seddon/Gam/ Walker C.	04/12/85-04/19/85	006:23:55:23
105	U. S.A. 48	102	STS-51-B	Overmyer/Gregory F./Lind/ Thagard/Thornton W./Wang/ Van den Berg	04/29/85-05/06/85	007:00:08:46
106	U. S.S. R. 58	103	Soyuz T-13	Dzhanibekov/Savinykh	06/06/85-09/26/85	112:03:12:06 168:03:51:00	Dzhanibekov Savinykh (down on Soyuz T-14)
107	U. S.A. 49	104	STS-51-G	Brandenstein/Creighton/ Fabian/Nagel/Lucid/Baudry/ Al-Saud	06/17/85-06/24/85	007:01:38:52

296 Appendix A: Manned Spaceflight Log Book 1961-2012

108	U. S.A. 50	105	STS-51-F	Fullerton/Bridges/Henize/ Musgrave/England/Acton/ Bartoe	07/29/85-08/06/85	007:22:45:26
109	U. S.A. 51	106	STS-51-I	Engle/Covey/Van Hoften/ Lounge/Fisher W.	08/27/85-09/03/85	007:02:17:42
110	U. S.S. R. 59	107	Soyuz T-14	Vasyutin/Grechko/Volkov A.	09/17/85-11/21/85	064:21:52:08	Vasyutin/Volkov A.
						008:21:13:06	Grechko (down on Soyuz T-13)
111	U. S.A. 52	108	STS-51-J	Bobko/Grabe/Hilmers/ Stewart/Pailes	10/03/85-10/07/85	004:01:44:38
112	U. S.A. 53	109	STS-61-A	Hartsfield/Nagel/Dunbar/ Buchli/Bluford/Furrer/ Messerschmid/Ockels	10/30/85-11/06/85	007:00:44:53
113	U. S.A. 54	110	STS-61-B	Shaw/O’Connor/Ross/Cleve/ Spring/Walker C./Neri-Vela	11/26/85-12/03/85	006:21:04:49
1986
114	U. S.A. 55	111	STS-61-C	Gibson R./Bolden/Nelson G./ Hawley/Chang-Diaz/Cenker/ Nelson B.	01/12/86-01/18/86	006:02:03:51
—	—	Launch	STS-51-L	Scobee/Smith M./Onizuka/	01/28/86	000:00:01:13	Fatal explosion during
		accident		Resnik/McNair/Jarvis/ McAuliffeascent			the ascent
115	U. S.S. R. 60	112	Soyuz T-15	Kizim/Solovyov V.	03/13/86-07/16/86	125:00:00:56
1987
116	U. S.S. R. 61	113	Soyuz TM-2	Romanenko/Laveikin	02/06/87-12/29/87	326:11:37:57	Romanenko (down on Soyuz TM-3)
						174:03:25:56	Laveikin (down on TM-2)

Appendix A: Manned Spaceflight Log Book 1961-2012 297

World space flight sequence	Country of origin/ sequence	Earth orbit flight sequence	Mission designation	Prime crew members	Launch to landing dates (dd/mm/yy)	Crew duration (dd:hh:mm:ss)	Notes
1987	(cent.)
117	U. S.S. R. 62	114	Soyuz TM-3	Viktorenko/Alexandrov/Faris	07/22/87-07/30/87	007:23:04:55 160:07:16:58	Viktorenko/Faris (down on Soyuz TM-2) Alexandrov (down on Soyuz TM-3)
118	U. S.S. R. 63	115	Soyuz TM-4	Titov V./Manarov/Levchenko	12/21/87-12/21/88	365:22:38:57 007:21:58:12	Titov V./Manarov (down on Soyuz TM-TM6) Levchenko (down on Soyuz TM-3
1988
119	U. S.S. R. 64	116	Soyuz TM-5	Solovyov A./Savinykh/ Alexandrov	06/07/88-06/17/88	009:20:09:19
120	U. S.S. R. 65	117	Soyuz TM-6	Lyakhov/Polyakov/Mohmand	08/29/88-07/07/88	008:20:26:27 240:22:34:47	Lyakhov/Mohmand (down on Soyuz TM-5) Polyakov (down on Soyuz TM-7)
121	U. S.A. 56	118	STS-26	Hauck/Covey/Lounge/ Hilmers/Nelson G.	09/29/88-10/03/88	004:01:00:11
122	U. S.S. R. 66	119	Soyuz TM-7	Volkov A./Krikalev/Chretien	11/26/88-04/26/89	151:11:08:23 024:18:07:25	Volkov A./Krikalev (down on Soyuz TM-7) Chretien (down on Soyuz TM-6)
123	U. S.A. 57	120	STS-27	Gibson R./Gardner G./ Mullane/Ross/Shepherd	12/02/88-12/06/88	004:09:05:35

298 Appendix A: Manned Spaceflight Log Book 1961-2012

1989
124	U. S.A. 58	121	STS-29	Coats/Blaha/Buchli/Springer/ Bagian	03/13/89-03/18/89	004:23:38:50
125	U. S.A. 59	122	STS-30	Walker D./Grabe/Thagard/ Cleave/Lee	05/04/89-05/08/89	004:00:56:27
126	U. S.A. 60	123	STS-28	Shaw/Richards R./Leestma/ Adamson/Brown M.	08/08/89-08/13/89	005:01:00:09
127	U. S.S. R. 67	124	Soyuz TM-8	Viktorenko/Serebrov	09/06/89-02/19/90	166:06:58:16
128	U. S.A. 61	125	STS-34	Williams D./McCulley/Lucid/ Chang-Diaz/Baker E.	10/18/89-10/23/89	004:23:39:21
129	U. S.A. 62	126	STS-33	Gregory F./Blaha/Carter/ Musgrave/Thomton K.	11/22/89-11/27/89	005:00:06:48
1990
130	U. S.A. 63	127	STS-32	Brandenstein/W etherbee/ Dunbar/Ivins/Low	01/09/90-01/20/90	010:21:00:36
131	U. S.S. R. 68	128	Soyuz TM-9	Solovyov A./Balandin	02/11/90-08/09/90	179:01:17:57
132	U. S.A. 64	129	STS-36	Creighton/Casper/Hilmers/ Mullane/Thuot	02/28/90-03/04/90	004:10:18:22
133	U. S.A. 65	130	STS-31	Shriver/Bolden/McCandless/ Hawley/Sullivan	04/24/90-04/29/90	005:01:16:06
134	U. S.S. R. 69	131	Soyuz TM-10	Manakov/Strekalov	08/01/90-12/10/90	130:20:35:51
135	U. S.A. 66	132	STS-41	Richards/Cabana/Melnick/ Shepherd/Akers	10/06/90-10/10/90	004:02:10:04
136	U. S.A. 67	133	STS-38	Covey/Culbertson/Springer/ Meade/Gemar	11/15/90-11/20/90	004:21:54:31
137	U. S.A. 68	134	STS-35	Brand/Gardner G./Hoffman/ Lounge/Parker/Durrance/ Parise	12/02/90-12/10/90	008:23:05:08

Appendix A: Manned Spaceflight Log Book 1961-2012 299

World space flight sequence	Country of origin/ sequence	Earth orbit flight sequence	Mission designation	Prime crew members	Launch to landing dates (dd/mm/yy)	Crew duration (dd:hh:mm:ss)	Notes
1990	(cont.)
138	U. S.S. R. 70	135	Soyuz TM-11	Afanasyev/Manarov/Akiyama	12/02/90-05/26/91	175:01:51:42 007:21:54:40	Afanasyev/Manarov (down on Soyuz TM-11) Akiyama (down on Soyuz TM-10)
1991
139	U. S.A. 69	136	STS-37	Nagel/Cameron/Godwin/ Ross/Apt	04/05/91-04/11/91	005:23:32:44
140	U. S.A. 70	137	STS-39	Coats/Hammond/Harbaugh/ McMonagle/Bluford/Veach/ Hieb	04/28/91-05/06/91	008:07:22:23
141	U. S.S. R. 71	138	Soyuz TM-12	Artsebarsky/Krikalev/ Sharman	05/18/91-10/10/91	144:15:21:50 007:21:14:20 311:20:01:54	Artsebarsky (down on Soyuz TM-12) Sharman (down on Soyuz TM-11) Krikalev (down on Soyuz TM-13)
142	U. S.A. 71	139	STS-40	O’Connor/Gutierrez/Bagian/ Jemigan/Seddon/Gaffney/ Hughes-Fulford	06/05/91-06/14/91	009:02:14:20
143	U. S.A. 72	140	STS-43	Blaha/Baker M./Lucid/Low/ Adamson	08/02/91-08/11/91	008:21:21:25
144	U. S.A. 73	141	STS-48	Creighton/Reightler/Gemar/ Buchli/Brown M.	09/12/91-09/18/91	005:08:27:38

300 Appendix A: Manned Spaceflight Log Book 1961-2012

145 146	U. S.S. R. 72 U. S.A. 74	142 143	Soyuz TM-13 STS-44	Volkov A./Aubakirov/ Viehbock Gregory F./Henricks/ Voss J. S./Musgrave/Runco/ Hennen	10/02/91-03/25/92 11/24/91-12/0191	175:02:52:43 007:22:12:59 006:22:50:44	Volkov A. (down on Soyuz TM-13) Aubakirov/Viehbock (down on Soyuz TM12)
1992
147	U. S.A. 75	144	STS-42	Grabe/Oswald/Thagard/ Readdy/Hilmers/Bondar/ Merbold	01/22/92-01/30/92	008:01:14:44
148	Russia 73	145	Soyuz TM-14	Viktorenko/Kaleri/Flade	03/17/92-08/10/92	145:14:10:32 007:21:56:52	Viktorenko/Kaleri (down on Soyuz TM-14) Flade (down on Soyuz TM-13)
149	U. S.A. 76	146	STS-45	Bolden/Duffy/Sullivan/ Leestma/Foale/Frimout/ Lichtenberg	03/24/92-04/02/92	008:22:09:28
150	U. S.A. 77	147	STS-49	Brandenstein/Chilton/Hieb/ Melnick/Thuot/Thomton K./ Akers	05/07/92-05/16/92	008:21:17:38
151	U. S.A. 78	148	STS-50	Richards R./Bowersox/ Dunbar/Baker E./Meade/ DeLucas/Trinh	06/25/92-07/09/92	013:19:30:04
152	Russia 74	149	Soyuz TM-15	Solovyov A./Avdeyev/Tognini	07/27/92-02/01/93	188:21:41:15 013:18:56:14	Solovyov A./Avdeyev (down on Soyuz TM-15) Tognini (down on Soyuz TM-14)
153	U. S.A. 79	150	STS-46	Shriver/Allen A./Nicollier/ Ivins/Hoffman/Chang-Diaz/ Malerba	07/31/92-08/08/92	007:23:15:03

Appendix A: Manned Spaceflight Log Book 1961-2012 301

World space flight sequence	Country of origin1 sequence	Earth orbit flight sequence	Mission designation	Prime crew members	Launch to landing dates (dd/mm/yy)	Crew duration (dd:hh:mm:ss)	Notes
1992	(cont.)
154	U. S.A. 80	151	STS-47	Gibson R./Brown C./Lee/Apt/ Davis/Jemison/Mohri	09/12/92-09/20/92	007:22:30:23
155	U. S.A. 81	152	STS-52	Wetherbee/Baker M./Veach/ Shepherd/Jemigan/MacLean	10/22/92-11/01/92	009:20:56:13
156	U. S.A. 82	153	STS-53	Walker D./Cabana/Bluford/ Voss/Clifford	12/02/92-12/09/92	007:07:19:47
1993
157	U. S.A. 83	154	STS-54	Casper/McMonagle/ Harbaugh/Runco/Helms	01/13/93-01/19/93	005:23:38:19
158	Russia 75	155	Soyuz TM-16	Manakov/Poleschuk	01/24/93-07/02/93	179:00:43:46
159	U. S.A. 84	156	STS-56	Cameron/Oswald/F oale/ Cockrell/Ochoa	04/07/93-04/17/93	009:06:08:24
160	U. S.A. 85	157	STS-55	Nagel/Henricks/Ross/ Precourt/Harris/W alter/ Schlegel	04/26/93-05/06/93	009:23:39:59
161	U. S.A. 86	158	STS-57	Grabe/Duffy/Low/Sherlock/ Wisoff/Voss J. E.	06/21/93-07/02/93	009:23:44:54
162	Russia 76	159	Soyuz TM-17	T sibliyev/Serebrov/ Haignere J-P	07/01/93-01/14/94	196:17:45:22 020:16:08:52	T sibliyev/Serebrov Haignere (down on Soyuz TM-16)
163	U. S.A. 87	160	STS-51	Culbertson/Readdy/Newman/ Bursch/Walz	09/12/93-09/22/93	009:20:11:11

302 Appendix A: Manned Spaceflight Log Book 1961-2012

164	U. S.A. 88	161	STS-58	Blaha/Searfoss/Seddon/ McArthur W./Lucid/Wolf/ Fettman	10/18/93-11/01/93	014:00:12:32
165	U. S.A. 89	162	STS-61	Covey/Bowersox/Thornton К./ Nicollier/Hoffman/Musgrave/ Akers	12/02/93-12/12/93	010:19:58:37
1994
166	Russia 77	163	Soyuz TM-18	Afanasyev/Usachev/Polyakov	01/08/94-07/09/94	182:00:27:02	Afanasyev/Usachev
						437:17:58:31	(down on Soyuz TM-18) Polyakov (down on Soyuz TM-20)
167	U. S.A. 90	164	STS-60	Bolden/Reightler/Davis/Sega/ Chang-Diaz/Krikalev	02/03/94-02/11/94	008:07:09:22
168	U. S.A. 91	165	STS-62	Casper/Allen A./Thuot/ Gemar/Ivins	03/04/94-03/18/94	013:23:16:41
169	U. S.A. 92	166	STS-59	Gutierrez/Chilton/Apt/ Clifford/Godwin/Jones T.	04/09/94-04/20/94	011:05:49:30
170	Russia 78	167	Soyuz TM-19	Malenchenko/Musabayev	07/01/94-11/04/94	125:22:53:36
171	U. S.A. 93	168	STS-65	Cabana/Halsell/Heib/W alz/ Thomas D./Chiao/Mukai	07/08/94-07/23/94	014:17:55:00
172	U. S.A. 94	169	STS-64	Richards R./Hammond/ Linenger/Helms/Meade/Lee	09/09/94-09/20/94	010:22:49:57
173	U. S.A. 95	170	STS-68	Baker M./Wilcutt/Smith S./ Bursch/Wisoff/Jones T.	09/30/94-10/11/94	011:05:46:08
174	Russia 79	171	Soyuz TM-20	Viktorenko/Kondakova/	10/04/94-03/22/95	169:05:21:35	Viktorenko/Kondakova
				Merbold		031:12:35:56	(down on Soyuz TM-20) Merbold (down on Soyuz TM-19)
175	U. S.A. 96	172	STS-66	McMonagle/Brown C./Ochoa/ T anner/Clervoy/Parazynski	11/03/94-11/14/94	010:22:34:02

Appendix A: Manned Spaceflight Log Book 1961-2012 303

World space flight sequence	Country of origin/ sequence	Earth orbit flight sequence	Mission designation	Prime crew members	Launch to landing dates (dd/mm/yy)	Crew duration (dd:hh:mm:ss)	Notes
1995
176	U. S.A. 97	173	STS-63	Wetherbee/Collins E./Harris/ Foale/Voss J E./Titov V.	02/02/95-02/11/95	008:06:28:15
111	U. S.A. 98	174	STS-67	Oswald/Gregory W./ Grunsfeld/Lawrence/Jernigan/ Durrance/ Parise	03/02/95-03/18/95	016:15:08:48
178	Russia 80	175	Soyuz TM-21	Dezhurov/Strekalov/Thagard	03/14/95-09/11/95	115:08:43:02	Down on STS-71
179	U. S.A. 99	176	STS-71	Gibson R./Precourt/Baker E./ Harbaugh/Dunbar/ Solovyov A./Budarin	06/27/95-07/07/95	009:19:22:17	STS-71 orbiter crew only Down on Soyuz TM-21
—	—	Launched on STS-71	Mir EO-19	Solovyov A./Budarin (launched on STS-71)	06/27/95-09/11/95	075:11:20:21	Down on Soyuz TM-21
180	U. S.A. 100	111	STS-70	Henricks/Kregel/Thomas D./ Currie/Weber	07/13/95-07/22/95	008:22:20:05
181	Russia 81	178	Soyuz TM-22	Gidzenko/Avdeyev/Reiter	09/03/95-02/29/96	179:01:41:46
182	U. S.A. 101	179	STS-69	Walker D./Cockrell/Voss J. S./ Newman/Gemhardt	09/07/95-09/18/95	010:20:28:56
183	U. S.A. 102	180	STS-73	Bowersox/Rominger/Coleman/ Lopez-Alegria/Thomton K./ Leslie/Sacco	10/20/95-11/05/95	015:21:52:28
184	U. S.A. 103	181	STS-74	Cameron/Halsell/Hadfield/ Ross/McArthur W.	11/12/95-11/20/95	008:04:30:44

304 Appendix A: Manned Spaceflight Log Book 1961-2012

1996
185	U. S.A. 104	182	STS-72	Duffy/Jett/Chiao/Scott W./ Wakata/Barry	01/11/96-01/20/96	008:22:01:47
186	Russia 82	183	Soyuz TM-23	Onufriyenko/Usachev	02/23/96-09/02/96	193:19:07:35
187	U. S.A. 105	184	STS-75	Allen A./Horowitz/Hoffman/ Cheli/Nicollier/Chang-Diaz/ Guidoni	02/22/96-03/09/96	015:17:40:21
188	U. S.A. 106	185	STS-76	Chilton/Searfoss/Sega/ Clifford/Godwin/Lucid	03/22/96-03/31/96	009:05:15:53 188:04:00:11	STS-76 orbiter crew Lucid (down on STS-79)
189	U. S.A. 107	186	STS-77	Casper/Brown C./Thomas A./ Bursch/Runco/Gameau	05/19/96-05/29/96	010:00:39:18
190	U. S.A. 108	187	STS-78	Henricks/Kregel/Linnehan/ Helms/Brady/ Favier/Thirsk	06/20/96-07/07/96	016:21:47:45
191	Russia 83	188	Soyuz TM-24	Korzun/Kaleri/Andre-Deshays	08/17/96-03/02/97	196:17:26:13 015:18:23:37	Korzun/Kaleri (down on Soyuz TM-24) Andre-Deshays (down on Soyuz TM-23)
192	U. S.A. 109	189	STS-79	Readdy/Wilcutt/Apt/Akers/ Walz/Blaha	09/16/96-09/26/96	010:03:18:26 128:05:27:55	STS-79 orbiter crew Blaha (down on STS-81)
193	U. S.A. 110	190	STS-80	Cockrell/Rominger/Jernigan/ Jones T./Musgrave	11/19/96-12/17/96	017:15:53:18
1997
194	U. S.A. Ill	191	STS-81	Baker M./Jett/Wisoff/ Grunsfeld/Ivins/Linenger	01/12/97-01/22/97	010:04:55:21 132:04:00:21	STS-81 orbiter crew Linenger (down on STS-84)
195	Russia 84	192	Soyuz TM-25	T sibliyev/Lazutkin/Ewald	02/10/97-08/14/97	184:22:07:41 019:16:34:46	T sibliyev/Lazutkin (down on Soyuz TM-25) Ewald (down on Soyuz TM-24)

Appendix A: Manned Spaceflight Log Book 1961-2012 305

World space flight sequence	Country of origin/ sequence	Earth orbit flight sequence	Mission designation	Prime crew members	Launch to landing dates (dd/mm/yy)	Crew duration (dd:hh:mm:ss)	Notes
1997	(icont.)
196	U. S.A. 112	193	STS-82	Bowersox/Horowitz/T anner/ Hawley/Harbaugh/Lee/ Smith S.	02/11/97-02/21/97	009:23:37:09
197	U. S.A. 113	194	STS-83	Halsell/Still/Voss J. E./ Gernhardt/Thomas D./ Crouch/Linteris	04/04/97-04/08/97	003:23:12:39
198	U. S.A. 114	195	STS-84	Precourt/Collins E./Clervoy/ Nicollier/Lu/Kondakova/F oale	05/15/97-05/24/97	009:05:19:56 144:13:47:21	STS-84 orbiter crew Foale (down on STS-86)
199	U. S.A. 115	196	STS-94	Halsell/Still/Voss J. E./	07/01/97-07/17/97	015:16:34:04
200	Russia 85	197	Soyuz TM-26	Solovyov A./Vinogradov	08/05/97-02/19/98	197:17:34:36
201	U. S.A. 116	198	STS-85	Brown C./Rominger/Davis/ Curbeam/Robinson/ Tryggvason	08/17/97-08/19/97	011:20:26:59
202	U. S.A. 117	199	STS-86	Wetherbee/Bloomfield/ Titov V./Parazynski/Chretien/ Lawrence/Wolf	09/25/97-10/06/97	010:19:20:50 127:20:00:50	STS-86 orbiter crew Wolf (down on STS-86)
203	U. S.A. 118	200	STS-87	Kregel/Lindsey/Chawla/ Scott W./Doi/Kadenyuk	11/19/97-12/05/97	015:16:34:04
1998
204	U. S.A. 119	201	STS-89	Wilcutt/Edwards/Reilly/ Anderson/Dunbar/ Sharipov/ Thomas A.	01/22/98-01/31/98	008:19:46:54 140:15:12:06	STS-89 orbiter crew Thomas (down on STS-91)

306 Appendix A: Manned Spaceflight Log Book 1961-2012

205	Russia 86	202	Soyuz TM-27	Musabayev/Budarin/Eyharts	01/29/98-08/25/98	207:12:51:02	Musabayev/Budarin (down on Soyuz TM-27)
						020:16:36:48	Eyharts (down on Soyuz TM-26)
206	U. S.A. 120	203	STS-90	Searfoss/Altman/Linnehan/ Hire/Williams D./Buckley/ Pawelczyk	04/17/98-08/28/98	015:21:49:59
207	U. S.A. 121	204	STS-91	Precourt/Gorie/Kavandi/ Lawrence/Chang-Diaz/ Ryumin	06/02/98-06/12/98	009:19:53:54
208	Russia 87	205	Soyuz TM-28	Padalka/Avdeyev/Baturin	08/13/98-02/08/99	198:16:31:20	Padalka (down on Soyuz TM-28)
						379:14:51:10	Avdeyev (down on Soyuz TM-29)
						011:19:41:33	Baturin (down on Soyuz TM-27)
209	U. S.A. 122	206	STS-95	Brown C./Lindsey/Robinson/ Parazynski/Duque/Mukai/ Glenn	10/29/98-11/17/98	008:21:43:56
210	U. S.A. 123	207	STS-88	Cabana/Sturckow/Ross/Currie/ Newman/Krikalev	12/04/98-12/15/98	011:19:17:57
1999
211	Russia 88	208	Soyuz TM-29	Afanasyev/Haignere J-P./Bella	02/20/99-08/28/99	188:20:16:19	Afanasyev/Haignere J-P. (down on Soyuz TM-29)
						007:21:56:29	Bella (down on Soyuz TM-28)
212	U. S.A. 124	209	STS-96	Rominger/Husband/Jernigan/ Ochoa/Barry/ Payette/Tokarev	05/27/99-06/06/99	009:19:13:57
213	U. S.A. 125	210	STS-93	Collins E./Ashby/Hawley/ Coleman/T ognini	07/23/99-07/27/99	004:02:49:37
214	U. S.A. 126	211	STS-103	Brown С./Kelly S./Grunsfeld/ Smith S./Foale/Nicollier/ Clervoy	15/19/99-12/27/99	007:23:10:47

Appendix A: Manned Spaceflight Log Book 1961-2012 307

World space flight sequence	Country of origin/ sequence	Earth orbit flight sequence	Mission designation	Prime crew members	Launch to landing dates (dd/mm/yy)	Crew duration (dd:hh:mm:ss)	Notes
2000
215	U. S.A. 127	212	STS-99	Rregel/Gorie/Thiele/Kavandi/ Voss J. E./Mohri	02/11/00-02/22/00	011:05:39:41
216	Russia 89	213	Soyuz TM-30	Zaletin/Kaleri	04/04/00-06/16/00	072:19:42:16
217	U. S.A. 128	214	STS-101	Halsell/Horowitz/Weber/ Williams J./Voss J. S./Helms/ Usachev	05/19/00-05/09/00	009:21:10:10
218	U. S.A. 129	215	STS-106	Wilcutt/Altman/Lu/ Mastracchio/Burbank/ Malenchenko/Moruko v	09/08/00-09/19/00	011:19:12:15
219	U. S.A. 130	216	STS-92	Duffy/Melroy/Lopez-Alegria/ Wisoff/McArthur W./Chiaо/ Wakata	10/11/00-10/24/00	012:21:43:47
220	Russia 90	217	Soyuz TM-31	Shepherd/Gidzenko/ Krikalev (ISS-1)	10/31/00-03/21/01	140:23:38:55	Down on STS-102
221	U. S.A. 131	218	STS-97	Jett/Bloomfield/Tanner/ Gameau/Noriega	11/30/00-12/11/00	010:19:58:20
2001
222	U. S.A. 132	219	STS-98	Cockrell/Polansky/Curbeam/ Jones T./Ivins	02/07/01-02/20/01	012:21:21:00
223	U. S.A. 133	220	STS-102	Wetherbee/Kelly J. M./ Richards P./Thomas A.	03/08/01-03/21/01	012:19:51:57
—	—	Launched on STS-102	ISS-2	Usachev/Voss J. S./Helms	03/08/01-08/22/01	167:06:40:49	Down on STS-105

308 Appendix A: Manned Spaceflight Log Book 1961-2012

224	U. S.A. 134	221	STS-100	Rominger/Ashby/Hadfield/ Parazynski/Guidoni/Phillips/ Lonchakov	04/19/01-05/01/01	011:21:31:14
225	Russia 91	222	Soyuz TM-32	Musabayev/Baturin/Tito	04/28/01-05/06/01	007:22:04:08	Down on Soyuz TM-31
226	U. S.A. 135	223	STS-104	Lindsey/Hobaugh/Gemhardt/ Reilly/Kavandi	07/12/01-07/23/01	012:18:36:39
227	U. S.A. 136	224	STS-105	Horowitz/Sturckow/Barry/ Forrester	08/10/01-08/22/01	011:21:13:52
—	—	Launched on STS-105	ISS-3	Culbertson/Dezhurov/Tyurin	08/10/01-12/17/01	128:20:44:56	Down on STS-108
228	Russia 92	225	Soyuz TM-33	Afanasyev/Haignere C./Kozeev	10/21/01-10/31/01	009:20:00:25	Down on Soyuz TM-32
229	U. S.A. 137	226	STS-108	Gorie/Kelly M./Godwin/Tani	12/05/01-12/17/01	011:19:36:45
		Launched on STS-108	ISS-4	Onufriyenko/Bursch/Walz	12/05/01-09/17/02	195:19:38:12	Down on STS-113
2002
230	U. S.A. 138	227	STS-109	Altman/Carey/Currie/ Grunsfeld/Linnehan/Newman	03/01/02-03/12/02	010:22:11:09
231	U. S.A. 139	228	STS-110	Bloomfield/Frick/W alheim/ Ochoa/Smith S./Morin/Ross	04/08/02-04/19/02	010:19:43:48
232	Russia 93	229	Soyuz TM-34	Gidzenko/Vittori/Shuttleworth	04/25/02-05/05/02	009:21:25:18	Down on Soyuz TM-33
233	U. S.A. 140	230	STS-111	Cockrell/Lockhart/ Chang-Diaz/Perrin	06/05/02-06/19/02	013:20:35:56
—	—	Launched on STS-111	ISS-5	Korzun/Whitson/T reschev	06/05/02-12/07/02	184:22:14:23	Down on STS-113
234	U. S.A. 141	231	STS-112	Ashby/Melroy/W olf/Magnus/ Sellers/Yurchikhin	10/07/02-10/18/02	010:19:58:44
235	Russia 94	232	Soyuz TMA-1	Zaletin/De Winne/Lonchakov	10/30/02-11/10/02	010:20:53:09	Down on Soyuz TM-34
236	U. S.A. 142	233	STS-113	Wetherbee/Lockhart/ Lopez-Alegria/Herrington	11/23/02-12/07/02	013:18:48:38
		Launched on STS-113	ISS-6	Bowersox/Budarin/Petit	11/23/02-05/03/03	161:01:14:38	Down on Soyuz TMA-1

Appendix A: Manned Spaceflight Log Book 1961-2012 309

World space flight sequence	Country of origin/ sequence	Earth orbit flight sequence	Mission designation	Prime crew members	Launch to landing dates (dd/mm/yy)	Crew duration (dd:hh:mm:ss)	Notes
2003
237	U. S.A. 143	234	STS-107	Husband/McCool/Brown D./ Chawla/Anderson/Clark/ Ramon	01/16/03-02/01/03	015:22:20:22	Fatal breakup of vehicle during entry/ landing phase
238	Russia 95	235	Soyuz TMA-2	Malenchenko/Lu (ISS-7)	04/26/03-10/27/03	184:22:46:09
239	China 1	236	Shenzhou 5	Yang	10/15/03-10/16/03	021:26:00
240	Russia 96	237	Soyuz TMA-3	Foale/Kaleri (ISS-8)/Duque	01/18/03-04/30/04	194:18:23:43 009:21:01:58	Foale/Kaleri Duque (down on Soyuz TMA-2)
2004
241	Russia 97	238	Soyuz TMA-4	Padalka/Finke (ISS-9)/Kuipers	04/19/04-10/24/04	187:21:16:09 010:20:52:46	Padalka/Finke Kuipers (down on Soyuz TMA-3)
—	U. S.A.	Astro-flight	Spaceship 1-60	Melvill	06/21/04	000:00:24:00	X-Prize flight
—	U. S.A.	Astro-flight	Spaceship 1-65	Melvill	09/29/04	000:00:24:00	X-Prize flight
—	U. S.A.	Astro-flight	Spaceship 1-66	Binnie	10/04/04	000:00:24:00	X-Prize flight
242	Russia 98	239	Soyuz TMA-5	Sharipov/Chiao (ISS-10)/ Shargin	10/14/04-04/24/05	192:19:00:59 009:21:29:00	Sharipov/Chiao Shargin (down on Soyuz TMA-4)

310 Appendix A: Manned Spaceflight Log Book 1961-2012

2005
243	Russia 99	240	Soyuz TMA-6	Krikalev/Phillips (ISS-11)/ Vittori	04/14/05-10/11/05	179:00:23:00 009:21:21:02	Krikalev/Phillips Vittori (down on Soyuz TMA-5)
244	U. S.A. 144	241	STS-114	Collins E./Kelly J. M./Noguchi/ Robinson/Thomas A./ Lawrence/Camarda	07/26/05-08/09/05	013:21:32:48
245	Russia 100	242	Soyuz TMA-7	McArthur W./ Tokarev (ISS-12)/01sen	10/01/05-04/09/06	189:19:53:00 009:21:15:00	McArthur W./Tokarev Olsen (down on Soyuz TMA-6)
246	China 2	243	Shenzhou 6	Fei/Nie	10/12/05-10/16/05	4:19:33:00
2006
247	Russia 101	244	Soyuz TMA-8	Vinogradov/ WilUams J. (ISS-13)/ Pontes (VC-10)	03/30/06-09/29/06	182:22:43:00 009:21:17:00	Vinogradov/WilUams J. Pontes (down on Soyuz TMA-7)
248	U. S.A. 145	245	STS-121	Lindsey/Kelly M./Fossum/ Nowak/Wilson/Sellers/ Reiter (ISS FE)	07/04/06-07/17/06	012:18:37:54 171:03:54:05	STS-121 orbiter crew Reiter (down on STS-116)
249	U. S.A. 146	246	STS-115	Jett/F erguson/T anner/ Burbank/Stefanyshyn-Piper/ MacLean	09/09/06-09/21/06	011:19:07:24
250	Russia 102	247	Soyuz TMA-9	Lopez-Algeria/Tyurin (ISS-14)/ Ansari (VC-11)	09/19/06-04/21/07	215:08:22:48 010:21:05:00	Lopez-Alegria/T yurin Ansari (down on Soyuz TMA-8)
251	U. S.A. 147	248	STS-116	Polansky/Oefelein/Patrick/ Curbeam/Fuglesang/ Higginbotham/ WilUams S. (ISS FE)	12/09/06-12/2206	012:20:45:16 194:18:58:00	STS-116 orbiter crew WilUams down on STS-117

Appendix A: Manned Spaceflight Log Book 1961-2012 311

World space flight sequence	Country of origin/ sequence	Earth orbit flight sequence	Mission designation	Prime crew members	Launch to landing dates (dd/mm/yy)	Crew duration (dd:hh:mm:ss)	Notes
2007
252	Russia 103	249	Soyuz TMA-10	Yurchikhin/Kotov (ISS-15)/ Simonyi (VC-12)	04/07/07-10/21/07	196:17:04:35 013:18:59:50	Yurchikhin/Kotov Simonyi (down on Soyuz TMA-9)
253	U. S.A. 148	250	STS-117	Sturckow/Archambault/ Forrester/Swanson/Olivas/ Reilly/Anderson C. (ISS FE)	06/08/07-06/22/07	013:20:12.44 151:18:24:09	STS-117 orbiter crew Anderson (down on STS-120)
254	U. S.A. 149	251	STS-118	Kelly S./Hobaugh/Caldwell/ Mastracchio/Williams D./ Morgan/Drew	08/08/07-08/21/07	012:17:55:34
255	Russia 104	252	Soyuz TMA-11	Malenchenko/ Whitson (ISS-16)/ Muszaphar (VC-13)	10/10/07-04/19/08	191:19:07:05 010:21:14:00	Malenchenko/Whitson Muszaphar (down on Soyuz TMA-10)
256	U. S.A. 150	253	STS-120	Melroy/Zamka/Parazynski/ Wilson/Wheelock/Nespoli/ Tani (ISS FE)	10/23/07-11/07/07	015:02:24:02 119:21:29:01	STS-120 orbiter crew Tani (down on STS-122)
2008
257	U. S.A. 151	254	STS-122	Frick/Poindexter/Melvin/ Walheim/Schlegel/Love/ Eyharts (ISS FE)	02/07/08-02/20/08	012:18:21:50 048:04:53:38	STS-122 orbiter crew Eyharts (down on STS-123)
258	U. S.A. 152	255	STS-123	Gorie/Johnson G./Behnken/ Foreman/Doi/Linnehan/ Reisman (ISS FE)	03/11/08-03/26/08	015:18:10:54 095:08:47:05	STS-123 orbiter crew Reisman (down on STS-124)

312 Appendix A: Manned Spaceflight Log Book 1961-2012

259	Russia 105	256	Soyuz TMA-12	Volkov S./	04/08/08-10/24/08	198:16:20:31	Volkov S./Kononenko
				Kononenko (ISS-17)/		010:21:19:21	Yi (down on Soyuz
				Yi (VC-14)			TMA-11)
260	U. S.A. 153	257	STS-124	Kelly M./Ham/Nyberg/Garan/	05/31/08-06/14/08	013:18:13:07	STS-124 orbiter crew
				Fossum/Hoshide/		183:00:22:54	Chamitoff (down on
				Chamitoff (1SS)			STS-126)
261	China 3	258	Shenzhou 7	Zhai/Liu/Jing	09/25/08-09/27/08	002:02:27:35
262	Russia 106	259	Soyuz TMA-13	Lonchakov/Fincke (ISS-18)/	10/12/08-04/08/09	178:00:13:38	Lonchakov/Fincke
				Garriott R. (VC-15)		011:20:35:37	Garriott (down on Soyuz TMA-12)
263	U. S.A. 154	260	STS-126	Ferguson/Boe/Petit/Bowen/	11/14/08-11/30/08	015:20:29:27	STS-126 orbiter crew
				Stefanyshyn-Piper/		133:18:17:38	Magnus (down on
				Kimbrough/Magnus (ISS FE)			STS-119)
2009
264	U. S.A. 155	261	STS-119	Archambault/Antonelli/Acaba/	03/15/09-03/28/09	012:19:29:33	STS-119 orbiter crew
				Swanson/Arnold/Phillips/		137:15:04:23	Wakata (down on
				Wakata (ISS FE)			STS-127)
265	Russia 107	262	Soyuz TMA-14	Padalka/Barratt (ISS-19/20)/	03/26/09-10/11/09	198:16:42:22	Padalka/Barratt
				Simonyi (VC-16)		012:19:25:52	Simonyi (down on Soyuz TMA-13)
266	U. S.A. 156	263	STS-125	Altman/Johnson G. C./Good/ McArthur/Grunsfeld/ Massimino/Feustel	05/11/09-05/24/09	012:21:38:09
267	Russia 108	264	Soyuz TMA-15	Romanenko R./De Winne/ Thirsk (ISS-20/21)	05/27/09-12/01/09	187:20:41:38
268	U. S.A. 157	265	STS-127	Polansky/Hurley/Wolf/	07/15/09-07/31/09	015:16:44:57	STS-127 orbiter crew
				Cassidy/Payette/Marshburn/		058:02:50:10	Kopra (down on
				Kopra (ISS FE)			STS-128)
269	U. S.A. 158	266	STS-128	Sturckow/F ord/F orrester/	08/28/09-09/12/09	013:20:53:43	STS-128 orbiter crew
				Hernandez/Olivas/Fuglesang/		090:10:44:43	Stott (down on
				Stott (ISS FE)			STS-129)

Appendix A: Manned Spaceflight Log Book 1961-2012 313

World space flight sequence	Country of origin/ sequence	Earth orbit flight sequence	Mission designation	Prime crew members	Launch to landing dates (dd/mm/yy)	Crew duration (dd:hh:mm:ss)	Notes
2009	(cont.)
270	Russia 109	267	Soyuz TMA-16	Surayev/ Williams J. (ISS-21/22)/ Laliberte (VC-17)	09/30/09-03/18/10	169:04:09:37 010:21:16:55	Surayev/Williams J. Laliberte (down on Soyuz TMA-14)
271	U. S.A. 159	268	STS-129	Hobaugh/Wilmore/Melvin/ Bresnik/F oreman/Satcher	11/16/09-11/27/09	010:19:16:13
272	Russia 110	269	Soyuz TMA-17	Kotov/Noguchi/ Creamer (ISS22/23)	12/21/09-06/02/10	163:05:32:32
2010
273	U. S.A. 160	270	STS-130	Zamka/Virts/Hire/Robinson/ Patrick/Behnken	02/08/10-02/21/10	013:18:06:22
274	Russia 111	271	Soyuz TMA-18	Skvortsov/Kornienko/ Caldwell-Dyson (ISS23/24)	04/02/10-09/25/10	176:01:18:38
275	U. S.A. 161	272	STS-131	Poindexter/Dutton/ Mastracchio/ Metcalf-Lindenburger/Wilson/ Yamazaki/Anderson C.	04/05/10-04/20/10	015:02:47:10
276	U. S.A. 162	273	STS-132	Ham/Antonelli/Reisman/ Good/Bowen/Sellers	05/14/10-05/26/10	011:18:29:09
277	Russia 112	274	Soyuz TMA-19	Yurchikhin/Walker S./ Wheelock (ISS24/25)	06/16/10-11/26/10	163:07:10:47
278	Russia 113	275	Soyuz TMA-M	Kaleri/Skripochka/ Kelly S (ISS-25/26)	10/08/10-03/16/11	159:08:43:05
279	Russia 114	276	Soyuz TMA-20	Kondratyev/Coleman/ Nespoli (ISS 26/27)	12/15/10-05/24/11	159:08:17:15

314 Appendix A: Manned Spaceflight Log Book 1961-2012

2011
280	U. S.A. 163	277	STS-133	Lindsey/Boe/Drew/Bowen/ Barratt/Stott	02/24/11-03/09/11	012:19:03:51
281	Russia 115	278	Soyuz TMA-21	Samokutyaev/Borisenko/ Garan	04/04/11-09/16/11	164:05:41:19
282	U. S.A. 164	279	STS-134	Kelly M./Johnson G H./ Fincke/Vittori/Feustel/ ChamitofF	05/16/11-06/01/11	015:17:38:22
283	Russia 116	280	Soyuz TMA-02M	Volkov S./Furukawa/ Fossum (ISS-28/29)	07/06/11-22/11/11	167:06:12:05
284	U. S.A. 165	281	STS-135	Ferguson/Hurley/Magnus/ Walheim	07/08/11-07/21/11	012:18:27:52
285	Russia 117	282	Soyuz TMA-22	Shkaplerov/Ivanishin/ Burbank (ISS-29/30)	11/14/11-04/27/12	165:07:31:34
286	Russia 118	283	Soyuz TMA-03M	Kononenko/Kuipers/ Pettit (ISS-30/31)	12/21/11-07/01/12	192:18:58:21
2012
287	Russia 119	284	Soyuz TMA-04M	Padalka/Revin/ Acaba (ISS-31/32)	05/15/12-09/17/12	124:23:51:30
288	China 4	285	Shenzhou 9	Jing/Liu W/Liu Y (Tiangong-l 1st crew)	06/16/12-06/29/12	012:15:24:00
289	Russia 120	286	Soyuz TMA-05M	Malenchenko/Wilbams S./ Hoshide (ISS-32/33)	07/15/12-11/19/12	126:23:13:27
290	Russia 121	287	Soyuz TMA-06M	Novitysky/Tarekin/ Ford (ISS-33/34)	10/23/12-	In space
291	Russia 122	288	Soyuz TMA-07M	Romanenko R./Hadfleld/ Marshbum (ISS-34/35)	12/19/12	In space

Appendix A: Manned Spaceflight Log Book 1961-2012 315

2012-058A October 23, 2012

Pad 31, Site 6, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

March 15, 2013 (planned)

North Kazakhstan landing zone (planned near to the town of Arkalyk)

Soyuz-FG (R-7) (serial number Л15000-044),

Soyuz TMA-06M (serial number 707)

144 da (planned)

Kazbek

ISS resident crew transport (ISS 33/34), ISS Soyuz 32S

Flight crew

NOVITSKIY, Oleg Victorovich, 42, Russian Federation Air Force, RSA Soyuz TMA-M commander, Soyuz 33/34 flight engineer

TARELKIN, Evgeny Igorevich, 37, Russian Federation Air Force (Retd.),

RSA Soyuz TMA-M flight engineer, ISS 33/34 flight engineer

FORD, Kevin Antony, 52, USAF (Retd.), NASA Soyuz TMA flight engineer,

ISS-33 flight mgineer, ISS-34 commander, second mission

Previous mission: STS-128 (2009)

Flight log

The next crew to launch to the space station created a small footnote to history by using a launchpad not utilized for manned missions since July 1984 (for the Soyuz T12 mission). The majority of manned launches from Baikonur have occurred from Pad 1 on Site 5. This is known as “Gagarin’s Start” in recognition of the historic 1961 mission and is steeped in cosmonautics history and tradition, but was in need of significant overhaul since its previous upgrade in 1983. It was even more important to improve the facilities at Pad 1 once the Shuttle had retired, as this became the only operational launchpad for manned missions to the Inter­national Space Station. The upgrades had already been completed at Pad 31, Site 6 and used for an unmanned launch earlier in the summer. When the work is completed at Pad 1 it will once again be used to support future manned launches.

Docking with the station occurred on October 25 at the Poisk module two days after launch to join the Expedition 33 crew as flight engineers. Following the return of the Agat trio in November the Kazbek team assumed command of the station as Expedition 34 until their return to Earth in March 2013. In December

Not exactly the usual way to fit-check a Sokol suit. From left to right Oleg Novitsky, Yevgeni Tarelkin and Kevin Ford, hoist their suits above their heads during preparations for the launch day dress rehearsal two weeks prior to lift olf. Photo credit: NASA/Victor Zelentsov

they were joined by the Soyuz TMA-7 trio who will return the residency to six and take over as Expedition 35 continuing the occupancy of station into 2013.

For Expedition 33/34 their five months on the station will include a number of visits by unmanned resupply craft. They will assist in the very first arrival at the ISS of the Orbital Sciences Corporation’s commercial cargo vehicle Cygnus. In addition this expedition is expected to host two further commercial SpaceX Dragon spacecraft, as well as four Russian Progress resupply vehicles. There are no space walks planned by this crew but they will be kept busy (in a “hive of activity” according to the press kit) as they continue the program of experiments conducted on previous expeditions and, during the Expedition 34 phase, initiate several new experiments on the station.

Soyuz TMA-06M became the 129th mission to the space station and the 84th Russian (RSA) mission including the failed Progress launch in August 2011. Since the launch of Zarya, the first element of the ISS in November 1998 there had been 37 U. S. (NASA) missions, three European (ESA) ATV missions, three Japanese HTY missions, and two U. S. commercial (SpaceX missions), an impressive total over a 14yr period.

As the new crew members settled on board, the NASA ISS On-Orbit Status Report for October 25, 2012 stated that effective as of 04:00 edt that day, the ISS was orbiting at 264.0 miles (424.9 km) x 249.8 miles (402.3 km) inclined at 51.65 degrees, with a period of 92.84 minutes, meaning that it was completing 15.51 orbits every 24 h Earth day.

Since its launch in November 1998 the Functional Cargo Block Zarya had logged 79,823 revolutions of Earth and accumulated 5,088 days in space, or 13 years 11 month 5 days of orbital operations. The total cumulative resident crew time, from docking with the ISS-1 aboard Soyuz TM-31 on November 2, 2000, was 4,375 days or 11 years 11 months 23 days.

With new missions on the manifest the story continues…

Milestones

290th manned space flight 121st Russian manned space flight 115th manned Soyuz 32nd ISS Soyuz mission (32S)

6th Soyuz TMA-M flight 33/34th ISS resident crew

First manned launch from Pad 31/Site 6 since Soyuz T12 in July 1984

Name	Country	Total space	Time in space
		flights	(dd:hh:mm:ss)
Sergei K. Krikalev	U. S.S. R./Russia	6	804:08:17:52
T 800 days 1
Alexandr Y. Kaleri	Russia	5	769:06:34:44
Sergei V. Avdeyev	Russia	3	746:06:34:44
Gennady I. Padalka	Russia	4	710:06:21:50
I 700 days I
Valery V. Polyakov	U. S.S. R./Russia	2	678:16:33:18
Anatoly Y. Solovyov	U. S.S. R./Russia	5	651:00:03:28
Yuri I. Malenchenko	Russia	5	641:11:12:27
T 600 days T
Viktor M. Afanasyev	U. S.S. R./Russia	4	555:18:35:28
Yuri V. Usachev	Russia	4	552:23:25:36
Musa K. Manarov	U. S.S. R.	2	541:00:31:39
t 500 days t
Alexandr A. Viktorenko	U. S.S. R./Russia	4	489:01:34:18
Nikolai V. Budarin	Russia	3	444:01:26:01
Yuri V. Romanenko	U. S.S. R.	3	430:18:21:30
t 400 days |
Alexandr A. Volkov	U. S.S. R.	3	391:11:53:14
Oleg D. Kononenko	Russia	2	391:11:18:52
Yuri I. Onufriyenko	Russia	2	389:14:45:47

(continued)

D. J. Shayler and M. D. Shayler, Manned Spaceflight LogII—2006—2012, Springer Praxis Books 158 , 317

DOl 10.1007/978-1-4614-4577-7, © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013

Name	Country	Total space flights	Time in space (dd:hh:mm:ss)
Vladimir G. Titov	U. S.S. R./Russia	4	386:22:48:36
Vasily V. Tsibliyev	Russia	2	381:15:53:03
Valery G. Korzun	Russia	2	381:15:40:36
E. Michael Finke	U. S.A.	3	381:15:09:51
Pavel V. Vinogradov	Russia	2	380:17:18:36
Peggy A. Whitson	U. S.A.	2	376:17:21:23
Leonid D. Kizim	U. S.S. R.	3	374:17:57:42
C. Michael Foale	U. S.A.	6	373:18:31:00
Alexandr A. Serebrov	U. S.S. R./Russia	4	372:22:53:50
Valery V. Ryumin	U. S.S. R./Russia	4	371:17:27:01
Fyodor N Yurchikhin	Russia	3	369:20:14:44
Donald R. Pettit	U. S.A.	3	369:16:42:36
Sergei A. Volkov	Russia	2	365:22:32:36
—► 365 days-1 year accumulated experience <—
Jeffrey N. Williams	U. S.A.	3	362:01:03:17
Vladimir A. Solovyov	U. S.S. R.	2	361:22:50:00
Oleg V. Kotov	Russia	2	359:23:37:00
Thomas A. Reiter	Germany	2	350:05:35:44
Mikhail V. Tyurin	Russia	2	344:15:07:44
Talgat A. Musabayev	Kazakhstan/	3	341:09:48:46
	Russia
Vladimir A. Lyakhov	U. S.S. R.	3	333:07:48:05
Yuri P. Gidzenko	Russia	3	329:22:45:59
Sunita Williams	U. S.A.	2	321:18:11:27
Gennady M. Manakov	U. S.S. R./Russia	2	309:21:19:37
Alexandr P. Alexandrov	U. S.S. R.	2	309:18:02:59
t 300 days t
Gennady M. Strekalov	U. S.S. R./Russia	5	268:22:24:29
Michael E. Lopez-Alegria	U. S.A.	3	258:08:48:31
Viktor P. Savinykh	U. S.S. R.	3	252:17:37:42
Vladimir N. Dezhurov	Russia	2	244:05:27:58
Oleg Y. Atkov	U. S.S. R.	1	236:22:49:01
Carl E. Walz	U. S.A.	4	230:13:06:06
Leroy Chiao	U. S.A.	4	229:08:42:44
Daniel W. Bursch	U. S.A.	4	226:22:17:39
William S. McArthur	U. S.A.	4	224:22:22:04
Shannon W. Lucid	U. S.A.	5	223:02:56:03
Valentin V. Lebedev	U. S.S. R.	2	219:06:00:07
Vladimir V. Kovalenok	U. S.S. R.	3	216:09:09:40
Kenneth D. Bowersox	U. S.A.	5	211:14:35:51
Michael R. Barrett	U. S.A.	2	211:14:35:27
Anatoly N. Berezovoi	U. S.S. R.	1	211:09:04:32

Name	Country	Total space flights	Time in space (dd:hh:mm:ss)
Susan J. Helms	U. S.A.	5	211:00:09:38
Jean-Pierre Haignere	France	2	209:14:25:11
Edward Tsang Lu	U. S.A.	3	205:23:20:12
Robert B. Thirsk	Canada	2	204:18:28:33
John L. Phillips	U. S.A.	3	204:16:02:15
Andre Kuipers	Netherlands	2	203:15:51:07
Salizhan S. Sharipov	Russia	2	201:14:49:05
Yuri V. Lonchakov	Russia	3	200:18:39:23
Leonid I. Popov	U. S.S. R.	3	200:14:45:51
T 200 days j
Valery I. Tokarev	Russia	2	199:15:06:57
James S. Voss	U. S.A.	5	199:06:32:23
Gregory G. Chamitoff	U. S.A.	2	198:18:01:05
Frank De Winne	Belgium	2	198:17:32:49
Michael E. Fossum	U. S.A.	3	193:19:03:06
Daniel C. Burbank	U. S.A.	3	188:22:51:13
Tracy E. Caldwell-Dyson	U. S.A.	2	188:19:14:34
j Roman Y. Romanenko |	Russian	2	187:20:41:38 in space
Sergei V. Treshchev	Russia	1	184:22:14:23
Alexandr I. Lazutkin	Russia	1	184:20:07:41
Catherine G. Coleman	U. S.A.	3	180:04:00:36
Scott J. Kelly	U. S.A.	3	180:01:49:08
Alexandr N. Balandin	U. S.S. R.	1	179:01:17:57
Alexandr F. Poleshchuk	Russia	1	179:00:43:46
Yelena V. Kondakova	Russia	2	178:10:42:23
Ronald J. Garan	U. S.A.	2	177:23:54:26
Douglas H. Wheelock	U. S.A.	2	177:09:35:02
Andrew S. W. Thomas	U. S.A.	4	177:09:17:07
Alexandr I. Laveikin	U. S.S. R.	1	174:03:25:56
Soichi Noguchi	Japan	2	177:03:05:48
Mikhail B. Komiyenko	Russia	1	176:01:19:00
Aleksandr A. Skvortsov	Russia	1	176:01:19:00
Paolo A. Nespoli	Italy	2	174:10:41:02
Maxim V. Surayev	Russia	1	169:04:09:37
David A. Wolf	U. S.A.	4	168:08:58:05
Satoshi Furukawa	Japan	1	167:06:12:05
Clayton C. Anderson	U. S.A.	2	165:21:10:10
Anton N. Shkaplerov	Russia	1	165:07:31:34
Anatoli A. Ivanishin	Russia	1	165:07:31:34
Andrei I. Borisenko	Russia	1	164:05:41:19
Aleksandr M. Samokutyaev	Russia	1	164:05:41:19
Timothy J. Creamer	U. S.A.	1	163:06:32:00

Name	Country	Total space flights	Time in space (dd:hh:mm:ss)
Shannon Walker	U. S.A.	1	162:07:11:00
John E. Blaha	U. S.A.	5	161:02:51:20
Oleg I. Skripochka	Russia	1	159:08:42:00
Dmitri Kondratyev	Russia	1	159:08:17:00
William M. Shepherd	U. S.A.	4	159:07:53:22
Alexandr S. Ivanchenkov	U. S.S. R.	2	147:03:38:36
Vladimir A. Dzhanibekov	U. S.S. R.	5	145:15:58:36
Anatoly P. Artsebarsky	U. S.S. R.	1	144:15:21:50
Frank L. Culbertson, Jr.	U. S.A.	3	143:14:52:20
Jerry M. Linenger	U. S.A.	2	143:02:51:19
Akihiko Hoshide	Japan	2	140:17:26:34
Norman E. Thagard	U. S.A.	5	140:13:31:40
Joseph M. Acaba	U. S.A.	2	137:19:22:31
Koichi Wakata	Japan	3	137:15:04:00
Georgi M. Grechko	U. S.S. R.	3	135:20:32:58
Daniel M. Tani	U. S.A.	2	131:18:05:48
Sergei N. Revin	Russia	1	124:23:51:30
Garrett E. Reisman	U. S.A.	2	107:03:16:09
Nicole P. Stott	U. S.A.	2	103:14:49:50
Sandra H. Magnus	U. S.A.	3	107:10:08:34
I 100 days I
Gerald P. Carr	U. S.A.	1	84:01:15:37
Edward G. Gibson	U. S.A.	1	84:01:15:37
William R. Pogue	U. S.A.	1	84:01:15:37
Sergei V. Zaletin	Russia	2	83:16:35:25
Vital I. Sevastyanov	U. S.S. R.	2	80:16:19:03
Pyotr I. Klimuk	U. S.S. R.	3	78:18:18:42
Owen K. Garriott	U. S.A.	2	69:18:57:21
Alan L. Bean	U. S.A.	2	69:15:45:29
Leopold Eyharts	France	2	68:21:30:48
Jack R. Lousma	U. S.A.	2	67:11:15:15
Kent V. Rominger	U. S.A.	5	67:03:01:04
Franklin R. Chang-Diaz	U. S.A.	7	66:18:23:51
James D. Wetherbee	U. S.A.	6	66:10:31:20
Vladimir V. Vasyutin	U. S.S. R.	1	64:21:52:08
Kenneth D. Cockrell	U. S.A.	5	64:12:30:40
Tamara E. Jemigan	U. S.A.	5	63:01:30:42
Steven W. Lindsey	U. S.A.	5	62:22:39:18
Curtis L. Brown, Jr.	U. S.A.	6	61:05:28:25
Richard M. Linnehan	U. S.A.	4	59:12:00:38
Boris V. Volynov	U. S.S. R.	2	59:07:17:47
Marsha S. Ivins	U. S.A.	5	58:21:52:49
Jerry L. Ross	U. S.A.	7	58:18:30:30

Name	Country	Total space flights	Time in space (dd:hh:mm:ss)
John M. Grunsfeld	U. S.A.	5	58:15:06:09
Timothy L. Kopra	U. S.A.	1	58:02:50:00
Scott L. Parazynski	U. S.A.	5	57:15:37:21
F. Story Musgrave	U. S.A.	6	53:09:05:12
Thomas D. Jones	U. S.A.	4	53:00:53:00
Kevin R. Kregel	U. S.A.	4	52:18:14:18
James D. Halsell, Jr.	U. S.A.	5	52:05:37:13
Scott D. Altman	U. S.A.	4	51:12:51:29
Frederick W. Sturckow	U. S.A.	4	51:09:37:58
Wendy B. Lawrence	U. S.A.	4	51:03:59:56
Jeffrey A. Hoffman	U. S.A.	5	50:11:59:38
Bonnie J. Dunbar	U. S.A.	5	50:18:29:45
T 50 days |
Ulf D. Merbold	Germany	3	49:21:39:55
Vitaly M. Zholobov	U. S.S. R.	1	49:06:23:32
Charles Conrad, Jr.	U. S.A.	4	49:03:38:36
Dominic L. Gorie	U. S.A.	4	48:15:11:30
Janice E. Voss	U. S.A.	5	48:11:34:27
Stephen K. Robinson	U. S.A.	4	48:09:52:17
Scott J. Horowitz	U. S.A.	4	47:11:43:26
Joseph R. Tanner	U. S.A.	4	44:12:49:07
Peter J. K. Wisoff	U. S.A.	4	44:08:13:24
Jean-Loup J. M. Chretien	France	3	43:11:20:33
James H. Newman	U. S.A.	4	43:10:11:53
Donald A. Thomas	U. S.A.	4	43:02:16:24
Michael L. Gernhardt	U. S.A.	4	43:01:05:46
Thomas T. Henricks	U. S.A.	4	42:18:43:06
Brent W. Jett Jr.	U. S.A.	4	42:17:34:32
Claude Nicollier	Switzerland	4	42:12:08:36
Mark E. Kelly	U. S.A.	4	42:07:06:37
Terrence W. Wilcutt	U. S.A.	4	42:00:07:16
Stephanie D. Wilson	U. S.A.	3	41:23:49:06
Nancy J. (Sherlock) Currie	U. S.A.	4	41:15:37:00
Mark Polansky	U. S.A.	3	41:10:51:12
Ellen L. Ochoa	U. S.A.	4	40:19:40:57
Brian Duffy	U. S.A.	4	40:17:42:00
Kathryn C. Thornton	U. S.A.	4	40:15:19:14
Christopher J. Ferguson	U. S.A.	3	40:10:05:51
Michael A. Baker	U. S.A.	4	40:03:03:17
Stephen L. Smith	U. S.A.	4	40:00:42:44

Name	Country	Total space flights	Time in space (dd:hh:mm:ss)
t 40 days |
Patrick G. Forrester	U. S.A.	3	39:14:19:37
Rex J. Walheim	U. S.A.	3	39:08:21:34
Richard A. Searfoss	U. S.A.	3	39:03:21:17
Charles J. Precourt	U. S.A.	4	38:20:20:03
Pamela A. Melroy	U. S.A.	3	38:20:06:33
Richard A. Mastracchio	U. S.A.	3	38:15:54:59
Linda M. Godwin	U. S.A.	4	38:06:17:36
Andrew M. Allen	U. S.A.	3	37:16:15:08
Robert L. Curbeam, Jr.	U. S.A.	3	37:14:34:25
Alexei A. Gubarev	U. S.S. R.	2	37:11:35:45
Robert D. Cabana	U. S.A.	4	37:04:08:16
Eileen M. Collins	U. S.A.	4	36:08:13:30
Charles O. Hobaugh	U. S.A.	3	36:07:48:26
Robert L. Gibson	U. S.A.	5	36:04:22:35
Roberto Vittori	Italy	3	35:13:05:11
Piers J. Sellers	U. S.A.	3	35:08:49:37
Jay Apt	U. S.A.	4	35:07:15:01
John W. Young	U. S.A.	6	34:19:43:26
James F. Reilly, II	U. S.A.	3	34:13:30:54
John H. Casper	U. S.A.	4	34:09:56:15
Gregory J. Harbaugh	U. S.A.	4	34:02:03:35
Stephen S. Oswald	U. S.A.	3	33:22:34:53
Thomas D. Akers	U. S.A.	4	33:22:48:44
Richard N. Richards	U. S.A.	4	33:21:33:45
Janet L. Kavandi	U. S.A.	3	33:10:01:24
Paul J. Weitz	U. S.A.	2	33:01:14:25
Mark C. Lee	U. S.A.	4	32:22:27:40
Daniel C. Brandenstein	U. S.A.	4	32:21:09:29
Michael J. Bloomfield	U. S.A.	3	32:11:03:19
Steven A. Hawley	U. S.A.	5	32:03:47:21
Gregory H. Johnson	U. S.A.	2	31:11:48:51
Takao Doi	Japan	2	31:10:44:59
Vance D. Brand	U. S.A.	4	31:02:06:59
Daniel T. Barry	U. S.A.	3	30:14:29:39
Viktor V. Gorbatko	U. S.S. R.	3	30:12:48:21
Margaret R. Seddon	U. S.A.	3	30:02:25:18
Steven R. Nagel	U. S.A.	4	30:01:40:09

Name	Country	Total space flights	Time in space (dd:hh:mm:ss)
t 30 days t
G. David Low	U. S.A.	3	29:18:10:00
Guion S. Bluford, Jr.	U. S.A.	4	29:16:39:38
Carl J. Meade	U. S.A.	3	29:16:17:23
Kathryn P. Hire	U. S.A.	2	29:15:57:20
Kevin P. Chilton	U. S.A.	3	29:08:25:48
J. J. Marc Garneau	Canada	3	29:02:03:09
James A. Lovell, Jr.	U. S.A.	4	28:23:04:55
William F. Readdy	U. S.A.	3	28:23:04:55
George D. Zamka	U. S.A.	2	28:20:30:26
Vladislav N. Volkov	U. S.S. R.	2	28:17:02:06
Dafydd R. Williams	Canada	2	28:15:46:30
Eric A. Boe	U. S.A.	2	28:15:33:30
Andrew J. Fuestal	U. S.A.	2	28:15:14:56
Ellen S. Baker	U. S.A.	3	28:14:34:27
Douglas G. Hurley	U. S.A.	2	28:11:13:48
Charles F. Bolden	U. S.A.	4	28:08:42:36
Jean-Fran^ois A. Clervoy	France	3	28:03:11:34
N. Jan Davis	U. S.A.	3	28:02:10:35
Joseph P. Kerwin	U. S.A.	1	28:00:49:49
—> 28 days-1 month accumulated experience <—
Michael R. U. Clifford	U. S.A.	3	27:18:28:12
John D. OUvas	U. S.A.	2	27:17:05:19
Heidemarie M. Stefanyshyn-Piper	U. S.A.	2	27:15:37:01
Paul S. Lockhart	U. S.A.	2	27:15:24:34
Umberto Guidoni	Italy	2	27:15:12:39
Stephen G. Bowen	U. S.A.	3	27:14:58:46
Jeffrey S. Ashby	U. S.A.	3	27:14:20:16
Robert L. Benkhen	U. S.A.	2	27:12:19:31
Pierre J. Thuot	U. S.A.	3	27:06:55:27
Richard O. Covey	U. S.A.	4	27:05:19:42
James M. Kelly	U. S.A.	2	27:02:24:45
Alan G. Poindexter	U. S.A.	2	26:21:08:56
Kalpana Chawla	U. S.A.	2	26:17:42:15
Ronald J. Grabe	U. S.A.	4	26:03:44:57
Christer Fuglesang	U. S.A.	2	26:17:39:01
Lee J. Archambault	U. S.A.	2	26:15:43:01
Steven R. Swanson	U. S.A.	2	26:15:42:35
Nicholas J. M. Patrick	U. S.A.	2	26:14:57:40
Charles Simonyi	U. S.A.	2	26:14:25.02
Michael J. Foreman	U. S.A.	2	26:13:26:13

Name	Country	Total space flights	Time in space (dd:hh:mm:ss)
Ronald J. Grabe	U. S.A.	4	26:03:44:57
Hans W. Schlegel	Germany	2	25:18:51:00
Richard D. Husband	U. S.A.	2	25:17:33:57
Claudi (Deshays) Haignere	France	2	25:15:09:02
Samuel T. Durrance	U. S.A.	2	25:14:15:54
Ronald A. Parise	U. S.A.	2	25:14:15:54
Julie Payette	Canada	2	25:11:58:55
Donald R. McMonagle	U. S.A.	3	25:05:37:19
Michael P. Anderson	U. S.A.	2	24:18:08:06
Michael T. Good	U. S.A.	2	24:16:06:18
Winston E. Scott	U. S.A.	2	24:14:36:49
Eugene A. Cernan	U. S.A.	3	24:14:16:12
Dominic A. Antonelli	U. S.A.	2	24:14:00:10
Charles D. Gemar	U. S.A.	3	24:05:41:26
Georgi T. Dobrovolsky	U. S.S. R.	1	23:18:21:43
Viktor I. Patsayev	U. S.S. R.	1	23:18:21:43
Chiaki Mukai	Japan	2	23:15:50:04
Stephen N. Frick	U. S.A.	2	23:14:04:28
Robert L. Crippen	U. S.A.	4	23:13:52:52
Leland D. Melvin	U. S.A.	2	23:13:37:57
Kenneth L. Cameron	U. S.A.	3	23:10:14:45
Michael J. Massimino	U. S.A.	2	23:05:48:18
Mario Runco, Jr.	U. S.A.	3	22:23:11:52
David R. Scott	U. S.A.	3	22:18:54:13
Brewster H. Shaw, Jr.	U. S.A.	3	22:05:55:21
Kathryn D. Sullivan	U. S.A.	3	22:04:52:04
David C. Leestma	U. S.A.	3	22:04:35:49
Richard J. Hieb	U. S.A.	3	21:22:38:01
Steven G. MacLean	Canada	2	21:16:04:40
Andrian G. Nikolayev	U. S.S. R.	2	21:15:20:55
Thomas K. Mattingly, II	U. S.A.	3	21:04:36:41
Thomas P. Stafford	U. S.A.	4	21:03:24:31
Valery F. Bykovsky	U. S.S. R.	3	20:17:47:21
Oleg G. Makarov	U. S.S. R.	4	20:17:43:39
David C. Hilmers	U. S.A.	4	20:15:21:40
Kenneth T. Ham	U. S.A.	2	20:12:42:16
James F. Buchli	U. S.A.	4	20:10:18:12
Henry W. Hartsfield, Jr.	U. S.A.	3	20:02:53:51
John M. Lounge	U. S.A.	3	20:02:23:01
Sidney M. Gutierrez	U. S.A.	2	20:02:02:58
j Chris A. Hadfield f	Canada	2	20:02:02:58 in space
Carlos I. Noriega	U. S.A.	2	20:01:19:08

Name	Country	Total space flights	Time in space (dd:hh:mm:ss)
t 20 days t
Charles D. Walker	U. S.A.	3	19:21:59:48
Frank F. Borman, II	U. S.A.	2	19:21:35:43
Yuri M. Baturin	Russian	2	19:17:45:41
Svetlana Y. Savitskaya	U. S.S. R.	2	19:17:07:00
Reinhold Ewald	Germany	1	19:16:34:46
Michael L. Coats	U. S.A.	3	19:12:00:01
Roger K. Crouch	U. S.A.	2	19:09:59:11
Gregory T. Linteris	U. S.A	.2	19:09:59:11
Susan L. (Kilrain) Still	U. S.A.	2	19:09:59:11
David M. Walker	U. S.A.	4	19:08:04:29
L. Blaine Hammond, Jr.	U. S.A.	2	19:06:14:15
Robert A. R. Parker	U. S.A.	2	19:06:54:22
Byron K. Lichtenberg	U. S.A.	2	19:05:58:41
Mamoru M. Mohri	Japan	2	19:03:00:54
Frederick D. Gregory	U. S.A.	3	18:23:10:11
Mary Ellen Weber	U. S.A.	2	18:19:31:15
Pedro F. Duque	Spain	2	18:18:45:54
Valery N. Kubasov	U. S.S. R.	3	18:17:59:22
Michel A. C. Tognini	France	2	18:17:46:32
Pavel R. Popovich	U. S.S. R.	2	18:16:27:28
Bernard A. Harris, Jr.	U. S.A.	2	18:06:10:36
Charles L. Veach	U. S.A.	2	18:04:20:33
Frederick H. Hauck	U. S.A.	3	18:03:12:29
Yuri N. Glazkov	U. S.S. R.	1	17:17:25:58
Ronald M. Sega	U. S.A.	2	17:12:27:01
George D. Nelson	U. S.A.	3	17:02:46:44
Charles E. Brady, Jr.	U. S.A.	1	16:21:48:33
Jean-Jacques Favier	France	1	16:21:48:33
John O. Creighton	U. S.A.	3	16:20:27:24
William G. Gregory	U. S.A.	1	16:15:09:49
Karol J. Bobko	U. S.A.	3	16:03:06:53
Loren J. Shriver	U. S.A.	3	16:02:07:32
Bryan D. O’Connor	U. S.A.	2	15:23:21:26
Charles G. Fullerton	U. S.A.	2	15:22:52:33
William C. McCool	U. S.A.	1	15:22:20:00
David M. Brown	U. S.A.	1	15:22:20:00
Laurel B. S. Clark	U. S.A.	1	15:22:20:00
Ilan Ramon	Israel	1	15:22:20:00
Albert Sacco, Jr.	U. S.A.	1	15:21:53:18
Jay C. Buckey	U. S.A.	1	15:21:50:56
James A. Pawelczyk	U. S.A.	1	15:21:50:56
Maurizio Cheli	Italy	1	15:17:41:25

Name	Country	Total space flights	Time in space (dd:hh:mm:ss)
Yuri P. Artyukhin	U. S.S. R.	1	15:17:30:28
Christopher J. Cassidy	U. S.A.	1	15:16:44:58
I Thomas H. Marshburn f	U. S.A.	1	15:16:44:58 in space
Leonid K. Kadenyuk	Ukraine	1	15:16:34:59
Fred W. Leslie	U. S.A.	1	15:12:53:18
James P. Bagian	U. S.A.	2	15:01:54:53
Richard M. Mullane	U. S.A.	3	14:20:22:38
Jing Haipeng	China	2	14:17:51:35
Sally K. Ride	U. S.A.	2	14:07:50:06
James A. McDivitt	U. S.A.	2	14:02:57:06
James P. Dutton	U. S.A.	1	14:02:47:10
Metcalf Lindenberger	U. S.A.	1	14:02:47:10
Naoko (Sumino) Yamazaki	Japan	1	14:02:47:10
James D. A. Van Hoften	U. S.A.	2	14:01:59:26
Dale A. Gardner	U. S.A.	2	14:00:55:32
Martin J. Fettman	U. S.A.	1	14:00:13:33
—> 14 days (2 weeks) <—
James C. Adamson	U. S.A.	2	13:22:23:15
Charles J. Camarda	U. S.A.	1	13:21:32:48
I Kevin A. Ford t	U. S.A.	2	13:20:53:45+ in space
Philippe Perrin	France	1	13:20:35:56
Lawrence J. DeLucas	U. S.A.	1	13:19:31:02
Eugene H. Trinh	U. S.A.	1	13:19:31:02
John B. Herrington	U. S.A.	1	13:18:48:38
Karen L. Nyberg	U. S.A.	1	13:18:13:07
Terry W. Virts	U. S.A.	1	13:18:06:24
Kenneth S. Reightler, Jr.	U. S.A.	2	13:15:38:40
Guy S. Gardner, Jr.	U. S.A.	2	13:08:12:23
John M. Fabian	U. S.A.	2	13:04:05:15
Richard F. Gordon, Jr.	U. S.A.	2	13:03:53:33
Joseph P. Allen, IV	U. S.A.	2	13:02:10:28
William E. Thornton	U. S.A.	2	13:01:19:26
Bruce McCandless, II	U. S.A.	2	13:00:34:08
Bruce E. Melnick	U. S.A.	2	12:23:29:29
Gregory C. Johnson	U. S.A.	1	12:21:37:39
K. Megan McArthur	U. S.A.	1	12:21:37:09
Joan Higginbotham	U. S.A.	1	12:20:45:16
William A. Oefelein	U. S.A.	1	12:20:45:16
Paul W. Richards	U. S.A.	1	12:19:51:57
Richard R. Arnold	U. S.A.	1	12:19:31:01
Jose M. Hernandez	U. S.A.	1	12:19:04:50
Lisa M. Nowak	U. S.A.	1	12:18:37:54
Stanley G. Love	U. S.A.	1	12:18:21:44

Name	Country	Total space flights	Time in space (dd:hh:mm:ss)
Barbara R. Morgan	U. S.A.	1	12:17:55:54
Liu Wang	China	1	12:15:24:00
Liu Yang	China	1	12:15:24:00
Ronald E. Evans, Jr.	U. S.A.	1	12:13:51:59
Harrison H. Schmitt	U. S.A.	1	12:13:51:59
Walter M. Schirra, Jr.	U. S.A.	3	12:07:14:08
James B. Irwin	U. S.A.	1	12:07:11:53
Alfred M. Worden, Jr.	U. S.A.	1	12:07:11:53
Robert F. Overmyer	U. S.A.	2	12:02:25:22
Robert L. Stewart	U. S.A.	2	12:02:02:47
Buzz (Edwin) E. Aldrin	U. S.A.	2	12:01:53:06
Donald E. Williams	U. S.A.	2	11:23:36:45
Richard A. Garriott	U. S.A.	1	11:20:35:37
Bjami V. Tryggvason	Canada	1	11:20:28:09
Vladimir V. Aksyonov	U. S.S. R.	2	11:20:11:47
Yuri V. Malyshev	U. S.S. R.	2	11:19:59:36
Igor P. Volk	U. S.S. R.	1	11:19:14:36
Boris V. Morukov	Russian	1	11:19:12:15
Gerhard P. J. Thiele	German	1	11:05:29:41
John M. Lounge	U. S.A.	2	11:03:49:28
Michael Collins	U. S.A.	2	11:02:05:14
Charles M. Duke, Jr.	U. S.A.	1	11:01:51:25
Duane G. Carey	U. S.A.	1	10:22:11:01
Mary L. Cleave	U. S.A.	2	10:22:03:42
Guy Laliberte	Canada	1	10:21:17:40
Muszaphar Shuker A1 Masrie	Malaysia	1	10:21:14:00
So Yeon Yi	South Korea	1	10:21:13:00
Anousheh Ansari	U. S.A.	1	10:21:05:00
Anatoly V. Filipchenko	U. S.S. R.	2	10:21:03:58
R. Walter Cunningham	U. S.A.	1	10:20:09:03
Donn F. Eisele	U. S.A.	1	10:20:09:03
Lee M. E. Morin	U. S.A.	1	10:19:42:44
Randolph J. Bresnik	U. S.A.	1	10:19:16:13
Robert L. Satcher	U. S.A.	1	10:19:16:13
Barry E. Wilmore	U. S.A.	1	10:19:16:13
Mark N. Brown	U. S.A.	2	10:09:29:19
Russell L. Schweickart	U. S.A.	1	10:01:00:54
1 10 days t
Ulrich Walter	Germany	1	09:23:41:00
Vladimir A. Shatalov	U. S.S. R.	3	09:21:57:30
Robert C. Springer	U. S.A.	2	09:21:35:02
Yuri G. Shargin	Russian	1	09:21:29:00
Mark R. Shuttleworth	South Africa	1	09:21:25:16

Name	Country	Total space flights	Time in space (dd:hh:mm:ss)
Marcos C. Pontes	Brazil	1	09:21:17:00
Gregory H. Olsen	U. S.A.	1	09:21:15:00
Nikolai N. Rukavishnikov	U. S.S. R.	3	09:21:10:35
Alexandr P. Alexandrov	Bulgaria	1	09:20:09:19
Konstantin M. Kozeev	Russia	1	09:20:00:25
Joe H. Engle	U. S.A.	2	09:09:03:78
L. Gordon Cooper, Jr.	U. S.A.	2	09:07:15:04
John H. Glenn, Jr.	U. S.A.	2	09:20:40:19
F. Andrew Gaffney	U. S.A.	1	09:02:15:14
Millie E. Hughes-Fulford	U. S.A.	1	09:02:15:14
Donald K. Slayton	U. S.A.	1	09:01:28:24
Alan B. Shepard, Jr.	U. S.A.	2	09:00:16:25
Edgar D. Mitchell	U. S.A.	1	09:00:01:57
Stuart A. Roosa	U. S.A.	1	09:00:01:57
Alexei S. Yeliseyev	U. S.S. R.	3	08:22:22:33
Dirk D. D.D. Frimout	Belgium	1	08:22:10:24
Abdul Ahad Mohmand	Afghan	1	08:20:26:27
Joe F. Edwards. Jr.	U. S.A.	1	08:19:48:06
Neil A. Armstrong	U. S.A.	2	08:14:00:01
Richard H. Truly	U. S.A.	2	08:07:24:40
Jon A. McBride	U. S.A.	1	08:05:24:33
Paul D. Scully-Power	U. S.A.	1	08:05:24:33
Roberta K. Bondar	Canada	1	08:01:15:42
Ronald E. McNair	U. S.A.	2	07:23:18:14
Anna L. Fisher	U. S.A.	1	07:23:45:59
Franco E. Malerba	Italy	1	07:23:16:07
Mohammed Ahmed Faris	Syria	1	07:23:04:55
Loren J. Acton	U. S.A.	1	07:22:46:22
John-David F. Bartoe	U. S.A.	1	07:22:46:22
Roy D. Bridges	U. S.A.	1	07:22:46:22
Anthony W. England	U. S.A.	1	07:22:46:22
Karl G. Henize	U. S.A.	1	07:22:46:22
Mae C. Jemison	U. S.A.	1	07:22:31:13
Vladimir Remek	Czechoslovakia	1	07:22:16:00
Toktar O. Aubakirov	U. S.S. R.	1	07:22:15:59
Franz A. Viehbock	Austria	1	07:22:15:59
Dennis Tito	U. S.A.	1	07:22:04:08
Miroslaw Hermaszewski	Poland	1	07:22:02:59
Anatoly S. Levchenko	U. S.S. R.	1	07:21:58:12
Klaus-Dietrich Flade	Germany	1	07:21:56:52
Ivan Bella	Slovakia	1	07:21:56:29
Toyohiro Akiyama	Japan	1	07:21:54:40
Rakesh Sharma	India	1	07:21:40:16
Helen P. Sharman	U. K.	1	07:21:14:20

Name	Country	Total space flights	Time in space (dd:hh:mm:ss)
Sigmund W. P. Jahn	Germany (GDR)	1	07:20:49:04
Bertalan Farkas	Hungary	1	07:20:45:44
Amoldo Tamayo Mendez	Cuba	1	07:20:43:24
Jugderdemidin Gurragcha	Mongolia	1	07:20:42:03
Pham Tuan	Vietnam	1	07:20:42:00
Dumitru D. Prunariu	Romania	1	07:20:41:52
William F. Fisher	U. S.A.	1	07:02:18:31
Sultan bin Salman al-Saud	Saudi Arabia	1	07:01:39:42
Patrick P. R. Baudry	France	1	07:01:39:42
Wubbo J. Ockels	Netherlands	1	07:00:45:48
Rheinhard A. Furrer	Germany	1	07:00:45:48
Ernst W. Messerschmid	Germany	1	07:00:45:48
Alexei A. Leonov	U. S.S. R.	2	07:00:33:08
Don L. Lind	U. S.A.	1	07:00:09:53
Lodewijk van den Berg	U. S.A.	1	07:00:09:53
Taylor G. Wang	U. S.A.	1	07:00:09:53
—> 7 days (1 week) <—
S. David Griggs	U. S.A.	1	06:23:56:31
Edwin J. Gam	U. S.A.	1	06:23:56:31
F. Richard Scobee	U. S.A.	2	06:23:42:08
Terry J. Hart	U. S.A.	1	06:23:40:55
Thomas J. Hennen	U. S.A.	1	06:22:52:28
Rudolfo Neri Vela	Mexico	1	06:21:06:12
Sherwood C. Spring	U. S.A.	1	06:21:06:12
William A. Anders	U. S.A.	1	06:03:00:42
Robert J. Cenker	U. S.A.	1	06:02:04:52
C. William Nelson, Jr.	U. S.A.	1	06:02:04:52
Judith A. Resnik	U. S.A.	2	06:00:59:18
Fred W. Haise, Jr.	U. S.A.	1	05:22:54:41
John L. Swigert, Jr.	U. S.A.	1	05:22:54:41
William B. Lenoir	U. S.A.	1	05:02:15:29
Donald H. Peterson	U. S.A.	1	05:00:24:36
Manley L. Carter, Jr.	U. S.A.	1	05:00:07:50
Michael J. McCulley	U. S.A.	1	04:23:40:14
Georgi S. Shonin	U. S.S. R.	1	04:22:42:47
Fei Junlong	China	1	04:19:33:00
Nie Haisheng	China	1	04:19:33:00
William A. Pailes	U. S.A.	1	04:02:45:46
Edward H. White, II	U. S.A.	1	04:01:56:12
Georgi T. Beregovoi	U. S.S. R.	1	03:22:50:45
Ellison S. Onizuka	U. S.A.	2	03:01:35:31
Gary E. Payton	U. S.A.	1	03:01:34:18

Name	Country	Total space flights	Time in space (dd:hh:mm:ss)
Valentina V. Tereshkova	U. S.S. R.	1	02:22:50:00
Vladimir M. Komarov	U. S.S. R.	1	02:03:04:55
Liu Boming	China	1	02:02:27:35
Zhai Zhigang	China	1	02:02:27:35
Lev S. Dyomin	U. S.S. R.	1	02:00:12:11
Gennady V. Sarafanov	U. S.S. R.	1	02:00:12:11
Valery I. Rozhdestvensky	U. S.S. R.	1	02:00:06:35
Vyacheslav D. Zudov	U. S.S. R.	1	02:00:06:35
Yevgeny V. Khrunov	U. S.S. R.	1	01:23:45:50
Vasily G. Lazarev	U. S.S. R.	2	01:23:36:59
Georgi I. Ivanov	Bulgaria	1	01:23:01:06
Pavel I. Belyayev	U. S.S. R.	1	01:02:02:17
Gherman S. Titov	U. S.S. R.	1	01:01:18:00
Konstantin P. Feoktistov	U. S.S. R.	1	01:00:17:03
Boris B. Yegorov	U. S.S. R.	1	01:00:17:03
I 1 day (24 hours) ]’
Yang Liwei	China	1	00:21:26:00
Virgil I. Grissom	U. S.A.	2	00:05:08:28
M. Scott Carpenter	U. S.A.	1	00:04:56:05
Yuri A. Gagarin	U. S.S. R.	1	00:01:48:00
t Oleg V. Novitsky t	Russia	1	In space
I Yevgeni Tarekin |	Russia	1	In space
J. Flights in the quest for space J,
Astro-flight experience: X-15 (1961-1968) and SpaceSMpOne (2004)
Mike Melvill (SS-1)	U. S.A.	2	00:00:48:00
Joseph A. Walker (X-15)	U. S.A.	3	00:00:30:00
Brian Binnie (SS-1)	U. S.A.	1	00:00:24:00
William J. Knight (X-15)	U. S.A.	2	00:00:20:00
Robert A. Rushworth (X-15)	U. S.A.	1	00:00:10:00
John B. McKay (X-15)	U. S.A.	1	00:00:10:00
William H. Dana (X-15)	U. S.A.	1	00:00:10:00
Michael J. Adams (X-15)	U. S.A.	1	00:00:10:00
Mission in progress: STS 51-L (25)
Challenger launch accident (January 28,1986)
Gregory B. Jarvis	U. S.A.	1	00:00:01:13
S. Christa McAuliffe	U. S.A.	1	00:00:01:13

Note: As of December 31, 2012 Kevin Ford, Oleg Novitskiy, Evgeny Tarelkin (Kazbek crew/Soyuz TMA – 06M) and Chris Fladfield, Roman Romanenko, Tom Marshbum (Parus crew/Soyuz TMA-07M) were in space aboard the International Space Station serving as the ISS-34 expedition).

EVA	Start date of EVA	Time (h:min)	EVA crew members	Mission/Spacecraft	Notes
008	1966 Nov 12	2:29	Aldrin	Gemini 12	Stand-up EVA for astronomical photography; equipment prep for later EVAs; Lovell on IVA; EVA record
009	1966 Nov 13	2:09	Aldrin	Gemini 12	Evaluation of restraints and tethers during completion of EVA work task tests; Lovell on IVA
010	1966 Nov 14	0:59	Aldrin	Gemini 12	Final Gemini EVA; completed astronomical photography objectives; Lovell on IVA
Oil	1969 Jan 16	0:37	Khrunov/Yeliseyev	Soyuz 5/4	First Soviet EVA for 4 years; first EVA crew transfer between two spacecraft; related to lunar program
012	1969 Mar 6	1:07	Schweickart/Scott D.	Apollo 9/LM/CM	First test of Apollo lunar EVA suit in Earth orbit; Scott conducted stand-up EVA from CM hatch; Schweickart demonstrated exit on to LM porch and partial crew transfer to LM; McDivitt remained inside LM on IVA
013	1969 Jul 20	2:32	Armstrong/Aldrin	Apollo 11/LM	First moonwalk; EVA record; set up experiments and took samples; Tranquility Base EVA world’s most televised event to date
014	1969 Nov 19	3:56	Conrad/Bean	Apollo 12/LM	Second moonwalk; set up first ALSEP; geological sampling near landing site; EVA record
015	1969 Nov 20	3:49	Conrad/Bean	Apollo 12/LM	Third moonwalk; geological field trip on foot; retrieved parts from unmanned Surveyor III
016	1971 Feb 5	4:48	Shepard/Mitchell	Apollo 14/LM	Fourth moonwalk; deployed second ALSEP and completed short geological field trip on foot; EVA record.
017	1971 Feb 6	4:35	Shepard/Mitchell	Apollo 14/LM	Fifth moonwalk; geological field trip on foot to Cone Crater using MET to carry equipment.

332 Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012

018	1971 Jul 30	0:27	Scott, D.	Apollo 15/LM	Stand-up EVA from LM top hatch to photographically survey Hadley Rille landing site; Irwin remained in LM on IVA
019	1971 Jul 31	3:33	Scott, D./Irwin	Apollo 15/LM	Sixth moonwalk; set up third ALSEP geological traverse on first LRV set a new EVA record.
020	1971 Aug 1	7:12	Scott, D./Irwin	Apollo 15/LM	Seventh moonwalk; geological traverse on LRV; round trip to Hadley-Apennine Front; new EVA record
021	1971 Aug 2	4:50	Scott, D/Irwin	Apollo 15/LM	Eighth moonwalk; geological traverse on LRV to Hadley Rille
022	1971 Aug 5	0:39	Worden/Irwin	Apollo 15/CM	First deep-space EVA; Worden retrieved SIM bay film cassettes; Irwin filmed and assisted during stand-up EVA in CM hatch; Scott exposed to vacuum, but did not exit CM
023	1972 Apr 21	7:11	Young/Duke	Apollo 16/LM	Ninth moonwalk; deployed fourth ALSEP; drove second LRV on geological traverse to Flag Crater
024	1972 Apr 22	7:23	Young/Duke	Apollo 16/LM	Tenth moonwalk; LRV geological traverse to Stone Mountain; new EVA record
025	1972 Apr 23	5:40	Young/Duke	Apollo 16/LM	Eleventh moonwalk; LRV geological traverse to House Rock; largest boulder visited by Apollo crews
026	1972 Apr 25	1:24	Mattingly/Duke	Apollo 16/CM	Second deep-space EVA; Mattingly retrieved SIM bay film cassettes from SM; Duke filmed and assisted during stand-up EVA in CM hatch; Young exposed to vacuum but did not exit CM
027	1972 Dec 11	7:12	Cernan/Schmitt	Apollo 17/LM	Twelfth moonwalk; deployed fifth and final ALSEP; drove third LRV on short geological traverse
028	1972 Dec 12	7:37	Cernan/Schmitt	Apollo 17/LM	Thirteenth moonwalk; LRV geological traverse; discovered “orange soil”; set new EVA record

Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012 333

EVA	Start date of EVA	Time (h:min)	EVA crew members	Mission/Spacecraft	Notes
029	1972 Dec 13	7:15	Ceman/Schmitt	Apollo 17/LM	Fourteenth and last moonwalk; LRV geological traverse; performed ceremonies marking end of Apollo
030	1972 Dec 17	1:06	Evans/Schmitt	Apollo 17/CM	Third deep-space EVA; Evans retrieved SIM bay film cassettes; Schmitt filmed and assisted during stand-up EVA in CM hatch; Cernan exposed to vacuum but did not exit CM; final Apollo EVA
031	1973 May 25	0:37	Weitz	Skylab 2/CM	Stand-up EVA from the open CM hatch; attempts to deploy stuck solar array; assisted from inside CM by Kerwin and Conrad on IVA
032	1973 Jun 7	3:25	Conrad/Kerwin	Skylab 2/OWS	Successfully deployed stuck solar wing, saving station; tethered Conrad catapulted into space by motion of array
033	1973 Jun 19	1:44	Conrad/Weitz	Skylab 2/OWS	Retrieval and replacement of ATM film cassettes; inspected solar array and previously deployed parasol sunshade
034	1973 Aug 6	6:31	Garriott/Lousma	Skylab 3/OWS	Erected twin-pole assembly over parasol to improve thermal conditions inside Skylab OWS
035	1973 Aug 24	4:30	Garriott/Lousma	Skylab 3/OWS	ATM film cassette retrieval and replacement
036	1973 Sep 22	2:45	Bean/Garriott	Skylab 3/OWS	ATM film cassette retrieval and replacement
037	1973 Nov 22	6:33	Gibson/Pogue	Skylab 4/OWS	ATM film cassette retrieval and replacement; routine repair tasks
038	1973 Dec 25	7:01	Carr/Pogue	Skylab 4/OWS	ATM film cassette retrieval and replacement; first EVA on Christmas Day; observed Comet Kohoutek
039	1973 Dec 29	3:38	Carr/Gibson	Skylab 4/OWS	ATM film cassette retrieval and replacement; further observations of Kohoutek

334 Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012

040	1974 Feb 3	5:19	Carr/Gibson	Skylab 4/OWS	Final ATM film cassette retrieval; retrieved experiment packages from exterior of Skylab; final Skylab EVA
041	1977 Dec 20	1:28	Grechko	EO-l/Salyut 6	Stand-up EVA examined forward docking port after failure of Soyuz 25 to dock; Romanenko conducted IVA; first Soviet EVA in almost 9 years; first EVA from a Salyut space station
042	1978 M 29	2:05	Ivanchenko/Kovalenok	ЕО-2/Salyut 6	Removed and replaced samples from exterior of Salyut 6; Kovalenok performed stand-up EVA
043	1979 Aug 15	1:23	Ryumin/Lyakhov	ЕО-3/Salyut 6	Unscheduled EVA to free KRT-10 telescope antenna from aft docking port
044	1982 Jul 30	2:33	Lebedev/Berezovoi	EO-l/Salyut 7	Collected and replaced samples on exterior of Salyut
045	1983 Apr 7	4:17	Musgrave/Peterson	STS-6/OV-099	First Shuttle demonstration EVA; evaluated new EVA suits and restraint system
046	1983 Nov 1	2:50	Alexandrov/Lyakhov	ЕО-2/Salyut 7	First in a series of EVAs adding extra panels to solar arrays; installed additional panels to central array
047	1983 Nov 3	2:55	Alexandrov/Lyakhov	ЕО-2/Salyut 7	Added second panel to central array
048	1984 Feb 7	5:55	McCandless/Stewart	STS-41B/OV-099	First untethered EVAs; McCandless flew first MMU 300 feet from orbiter; Stewart also test-flew MMU
049	1984 Feb 9	6:17	McCandless/Stewart	STS-41B/O V-099	Further MMU flights; also evaluated procedures for satellite repairs planned for later missions
050	1984 Apr 8	2:57	Nelson/Van Hoften	STS-41C/O V-099	Nelson attempts to capture Solar Max by flying MMU; unsuccessful; later captured by Shuttle RMS
051	1984 Apr 11	6:16	Nelson/Van Hoften	STS-41C/O V-099	Repaired Solar Max in payload bay; redeployed; Van Hoften flew untethered MMU in payload bay

Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012 335

EVA	Start date of EVA	Time (h:min)	EVA crew members	Mission/Spacecraft	Notes
052	1984 Apr 23	4:15	Kizim/Solovyov, V.	ЕО-3/Salyut 7	First of a series of six EVAs; transported ladder and EVA tools to work area, and prepared work site
053	1984 Apr 26	4:56	Kizim/Solovyov, V.	ЕО-3/ Salyut 7	Installed new propellant valve by cutting into station’s skin
054	1984 Apr 29	2:45	Kizim/Solovyov, V.	ЕО-3/Salyut 7	Installation of new conduit; replacement of thermal covering of station
055	1984 May 3	2:45	Kizim/Solovyov, V.	ЕО-3/ Salyut 7	Installation of second conduit; verification of both conduits; fuel leak pinpointed
056 array	1984 May 18	3:05	Kizim/Solovyov, V.	ЕО-3/ Salyut 7	Installation of a second set of solar array extensions to main
057	1984 Jul 25	3:35	Savitskaya/Dzhanibekov	Т12/ Salyut 7	First female to perform EVA; tested multipurpose welding gun
058	1984 Aug 8	5:00	Kizim/Solovyov, V.	ЕО-3/Salyut 7	Leaking fuel pipe sealed; retrieved samples from solar arrays for evaluation on Earth
059	1984 Oct 11	3:27	Leestma/Sullivan	STS-41G/O V-099	First U. S. female to perform EVA; completed satellite-refueling demonstration in payload bay of Shuttle
060	1984 Nov 12	6:00	Allen/Gardner	STS-51A/OV-103	Used MMU to retrieve rogue Palapa Comsat
061	1984 Nov 14	5:42	Allen/Gamer	STS-51A/OV-103	Used MMU to retrieve rogue Westar Comsat
062	1985 Apr 16	3:00	Hoffman/Griggs	STS-51D/OV-103	First unscheduled (contingency) U. S. EVA; crew attached “Flyswatter” device to RMS attempting to activate Leasat
063	1985 Aug 2	5:00	Savinykh/Dzhanibekov	ЕО-4/ Salyut 7	Attached third and final set of additional solar panels to main arrays; evaluated new Orlan EVA suits

336 Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012

064	1985 Aug 31	7:08	Van Hoften/Fisher	STS-51I/OV-103	Manual capture of Leasat deployed on 51D; commenced repairs in payload bay
065	1985 Sep 1	4:26	Van Hoften/Fisher	STS-51I/OV-103	Completed Leasat repair and redeployed by hand from end of RMS
066	1985 Nov 29	5:30	Spring/Ross	STS-61B/OV-104	Space construction tests using EASE and ACCESS in payload bay for future space station activities
067	1985 Dec 1	6:30	Spring/Ross	STS-61B/OV-104	Space construction tests with EASE and ACCESS related to Space Station Freedom program
068	1986 May 28	3:50	Kizim/Solovyov, V.	ЕО-5/ Salyut 7	Collected experiments from exterior of station; evaluated a beam builder for future space construction tasks
069	1986 May 31	5:00	Kizim/Solovyov, V.	ЕО-5/Salyut 7	Completed additional space construction test; used improved URI welding gun; final EVA from Salyut station
070	1987 Apr 11	3:40	Romanenko/Laveikin	ЕО-2/Mir node	Unscheduled EVA to remove a foreign object from rear Mir docking port which prevented hard docking of Kvant astrophysical module; first EVA from Mir
071	1987 Jun 12	1:53	Romanenko/Laveikin	ЕО-2/Mir node	Added an extra set of solar panels to the Mir exterior
072	1987 Jun 16	3:15	Romanenko/Laveikin	ЕО-2/Mir node	Installed a second set of additional solar panels to exterior of Mir
073	1988 Feb 26	4:25	Titov, V./Manarov	ЕО-3/Mir node	Replaced elements of solar array panels erected by EO-2 crew
074	1988 Jun 30	5:10	Titov, V./Manarov	ЕО-3/Mir node	Attempted repair of the X-ray telescope on Kvant-1; terminated due to broken wrench
075	1988 Oct 20	4:12	Titov, V./Manarov	ЕО-3/Mir node	Completed repair of the TTM telescope on Kvant
076	1988 Dec 9	5:57	Volkov, A./Chretien	ЕО-4/Mir node	First поп-U. S., non-U. S.S. R. EVA; first French EVA (Chretien); erected French ERA structure (by kicking the container); carried out French experiments

Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012 337

EVA	Start date of EVA	Time (h:min)	EVA crew members	Mission/Spacecraft	Notes
077	1990 Jan 8	2:56	Viktorenko/Serebrov	ЕО-5/Mir node	Deployment of two star sensors on exterior of Mir and retrieved samples from hull of station
078	1990 Jan 11	2:54	Viktorenko/Serebrov	ЕО-5/Mir node	Retrieved French experiments deployed in December 1988 and installed new experiment packages
079	1990 Jan 26	3:02	Viktorenko/Serebrov	EO-5/Kvant-2	First use of specialized air lock on Kvant-2 module; prepared docking device for use with Soviet MMU; removed Kurs antenna; installed new TV system; tested improved EVA suit
080	1990 Feb 1	4:59	Viktorenko/Serebrov	EO-5/Kvant-2	First flight of Soviet MMU; Serebrov flew (tethered) up to 30 meters from Mir
081	1990 Feb 5	3:45	Viktorenko/Serebrov	EO-5/Kvant-2	Viktorenko flies (tethered) MMU 45 meters from Mir and performs a victory roll in celebration
082	1990 Jul 17	7:00	Solovyov, A./Balandin	EO-6/Kvant-2	Attempted repair of damaged Soyuz thermal blankets; a damaged outer Kvant-2 hatch meant using a backup method to reenter Mir
083	1990 Jul 26	3:31	Solovyov, A./Balandin	EO-6/Kvant-2	Stowed external ladders on Mir for future use; completed temporary repairs to damaged Kvant-2 outer hatch
084	1990 Oct 30	3:45	Manakov/Strekalov	EO-7/Kvant-2	Completed a partially successful repair of Kvant-2 outer hatch
085	1991 Jan 7	5:18	Afanasyev/Manarov	EO-8/Kvant-2	Completed repairs to Kvant-2 outer hatch; installed support structure for a crane to relocate solar arrays from Kristall to Kvant-1 module
086	1991 Jan 23	5:33	Afanasyev/Manarov	EO-8/Kvant-2	Installation of first crane jib near the forward multiple docking adapter node on Mir core module

338 Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012

087	1991 Jan 26	6:20	Afanasyev/Manarov	EO-8/Kvant-2	Installation of second crane jib on Kvant-1 for future relocation of solar arrays
088	1991 Apr 7	4:38	Ross/Apt	STS-37/OV-104	First U. S. EVA for 64 months; unscheduled EVA to repair stuck Gamma Ray Observatory high-gain antenna
089	1991 Apr 8	6:11	Ross/Apt	STS-37/OV104	Completed EVA experiments related to future space station construction, including CETA mobility tests
090	1991 Apr 25	3:34	Afanasyev/Manarov	EO-8/Kvant-2	Inspection of faulty Kurs antenna discovering missing receiver dish; replacement of exterior TV camera
091	1991 Jun 25	4:58	Artsebarsky/Krikalev	EO-9/Kvant-2	Replacement of damaged Kurs antenna
092	1991 Jun 28	3:24	Artsebarsky/Krikalev	EO-9/Kvant-2	Installation of U. S. cosmic ray detector experiment on exterior of Mir
093	1991 Jul 15	5:55	Artsebarsky/Krikalev	ЕО-9/ Kvant-2	Commenced construction of 15 m Sofora girder on the exterior of Kvant-1
094	1991 Jul 19	6:20	Artsebarsky/Krikalev	EO-9/Kvant-2	Continued construction of Sofora
095	1991 Jul 23	5:34	Artsebarsky/Krikalev	EO-9/Kvant-2	Continued construction of Sofora
096	1991 Jul 27	6:49	Artsebarsky/Krikalev	EO-9/Kvant-2	Completed construction of Sofora; Artsebarsky’s suit overheats and he is blinded by perspiration; he is guided back to the hatch by Krikalev
097	1992 Feb 20	4:12	Volkov, A./Viktorenko	EO-lO/Kvant-2	Installation of new equipment on exterior of Kvant-2; Volkov’s suit experienced problems that forced an early termination of the EVA
098	1992 May 10	3:43	Thuot/Hieb	STS-49/OV-105	An attempt to capture Intelsat VI (satellite fails)

Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012 339

EVA	Start date of EVA	Time (h:min)	EVA crew members	Mission/Spacecraft	Notes
099	1992 May 12	5:30	Thuot/Hieb	STS-49/OV-105	Second attempt to capture Intelsat VI satelbte fails
100	1992 May 13	8:29	Thuot/Hieb/Akers	STS-49/OV-105	First three-person EVA; trio captured Intelsat VI by hand, then attached a new kick motor and redeployed it; the hundredth EVA was also the longest in EVA history
101	1992 May 14	7:45	Thornton, K./Akers	STS-49/OV-105	Tested Space Station Freedom construction techniques and crew rescue procedures; Thornton set a new EVA duration record for a female
102	1992 Jul 8	2:05	Viktorenko/Kaleri	EO-ll/Kvant-2	Completed external repairs to the Kvant-2 module
103	1992 Sep 3	3:56	Solovyov, A./Avdeyev	EO-12/Kvant-2	Commenced work to install new VDU propulsion system onto the Sofora girder
104	1992 Sep 7	5:08	Solovyov, A./Avdeyev	EO-12/Kvant-2	Continued installation of VDU on Sofora girder; lowered U. S.S. R. flag from outside Mir
105	1992 Sep 11	5:44	Solovyov, A./Avdeyev	EO-12/Kvant-2	Continued installation of VDU on Sofora girder
106	1992 Sep 15	3:33	Solovyov, A./Avdeyev	EO-12/Kvant-2	Antenna attached to Kristall module in order to assist planned Buran and U. S. Shuttle docking radar
107	1993 Jan 17	4:28	Harbaugh/Runco	STS-54/OV-105	Demonstration and tests of techniques under development for construction of Space Station Freedom and HST repair activities
108	1993 Apr 19	5:25	Manakov/Poleschuk	EO-13/Kvant-2	Commenced process of transferring solar arrays on exterior of Mir
109	1993 Jun 18	4:18	Manakov/Poleschuk	EO-13Kvant-2	Commenced configuration of Mir exterior for a series of EVAs by next main crew

340 Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012

110	1993 Jun 25	5:50	Low/Wisoff	STS-57/OV-105	Crew attached EURECA antenna; evaluated Space Station Freedom EVA tasks and HST repair methods
111	1993 Sep 16	4:18	T sibliyev/Serebrov	EO-14/Kvant-2	First of three EVAs to install Rapana mast on exterior of Mir; also checked hull for Perseid meteoroid damage
112	1993 Sep 16	7:05	Walz/Newman	STS-51/OV-103	Further tests of HST repair tools and techniques
113	1993 Sep 20	3:13	T sibliyev/Serebrov	EO-14/Kvant-2	Continued deployment of Rapana mast; also installed sample packages for later retrieval
114	1993 Sep 28	1:52	T sibliyev/Serebrov	EO-14/Kvant-2	Planned EVA to complete installation of Rapana and film exterior of station; the EVA was shortened when TsibUyev’s suit overheated
115	1993 Oct 22	0:38	T sibliyev/Serebrov	EO-14/Kvant-2	Installation of new instrument blocks on Kvant-2; completed exterior filming of station
116	1993 Oct 29	4:12	T sibliyev/Serebrov	EO-14/Kvant-2	Inspected solar arrays and exterior antenna; checked Sofora mount; retrieved materials samples in order to determine future operational lifetime of Mir
117	1993 Dec 4	7:54	Hoffman/Musgrave	STS-61/OV-105	First HST service mission; first service EVA included the replacement of malfunctioning gyroscopes
118	1993 Dec 5	6:36	Thornton, K./Akers	STS-61/OV-105	Second HST service EVA to remove old solar arrays and install new ones
119	1993 Dec 6	6:47	Hoffman/Musgrave	STS-61/OV-105	Third HST service EVA; installed new camera
120	1993 Dec 7	6:50	Thornton, K./Akers	STS-61/OV-105	Fourth HST service EVA; installed COSTAR and a new computer; cut loose solar panel
121	1993 Dec 8	7:21	Hoffman/Musgrave	STS-61/ OV-105	Fifth HST service EVA; new control systems installed

Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012 341

EVA	Start date of EVA	Time (h:min)	EVA crew members	Mission/Spacecraft	Notes
122	1994 Sep 9	5:06	Malenchenko/Musabayev	EO-16/Kvant-2	Inspected docking port after collision by Progress M-24; repaired thermal blanket torn by Soyuz TM-17; attached new solar panels; configured Mir for planned U. S. Shuttle docking.
123	1994 Sep 13	6:01	Malenchenko/Musabayev	EO-16/Kvant-2	Samples retrieved from Rapana; maintenance work completed on Sofora truss; maintenance on exterior of Kvant-2 and solar panels
124	1994 Sep 16	6:51	Lee/Meade	STS-61/OV-103	First tests of SAFER, free-flying astronaut rescue jet pack (smaller MMU)
125	1995 Feb 9	4:39	Harris/Foale	STS-63/OV-103	Evaluation of the astronaut’s ability to translate large objects; related to future Alpha Space Station tasks (EDFT-03); unsuccessful test of cold temperature EVA gloves.
126	1995 May 12	6:15	Dezhurov/Strekalov	EO-18/Kvant-2	Exterior of Mir was prepared for the transfer of solar panels allowing for docking of the U. S. Shuttle
127	1995 May 17	6:30	Dezhurov/Strekalov	EO-18/Kvant-2	Commenced moving solar panels but failed to complete initial move
128	1995 May 22	5:15	Dezhurov/Strekalov	EO-18/Kvant-2	Completed the move of the first solar array started on previous EVA
129	1995 May 28	0:21	Dezhurov/Strekalov	ЕО-18/Mir node	Internal EVA (first of several at Mir) wearing full EVA suits in forward transfer compartment to relocate Konus equipment to allow docking of Spektr module on June 1
130	1995 Jun 1	0:24	Dezhurov/Strekalov	ЕО-18/Mir node	Second internal EVA returning the Konus docking cone to its pre-May 28 location

342 Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012

131	1995 M 14	5:34	Solovyov, A./Budarin	EO-19/Kvant-2	Inspection of a leaky docking collar; moved two solar arrays allowing later transfer of Kristall module
132	1995 M 19	3:08	Solovyov, A./Budarin	EO-19/Kvant-2	Budarin commences installation of MIRAS infrared spectrometer; Solovyov unable to exit hatch due to a suit problem and remains in transfer compartment
133	1995 M 21	5:50	Solovyov, A./ Budarin	EO-19/Kvant-2	Completed installation of MIRAS spectrometer
134	1995 Sep 15	6:46	Voss/Gernhardt	STS-69/OV-105	Tests of EVA thermal gear; continued tests on Space Station Alpha techniques (EDFT-02)
135	1995 Oct 20	5:16	Avdeyev/Reiter	EO-20/Kvant-2	ESA astronaut Reiter (first German to perform EVA) erects European experiment on outside of Mir
136	1995 Dec 8	0:29	Gidzenko / Avdeyev	ЕО-20/Mir node	Third Mir internal EVA; relocation of —Z docking cone to +Z port for Priroda module docking
137	1996 Jan 15	6:09	Chiao/Barry	STS-72/OV-105	Space station hardware evaluation, the third EVA Development Flight Test (EDFT-03) exercise; this time umbihcal lines, utility boxes and, work platforms were used
138	1996 Jan 17	6:54	Chiao/Scott, W.	STS-72/OV-105	Continuation of the EDFT program begun on previous EVA; in addition, a 30 min cold soak of Scott’s EMU was completed to test its thermal properties.
139	1996 Feb 8	3:06	Gidzenko/Reiter	EO-20/Kvant-2	Retrieved the exposure facility ESEF that was deployed during EO-20 EVA 1 on October 20, 1995; the crew also moved the Ikarus MMU; second German EVA
140	1996 Mar 15	5:51	Onufriyenko/U sachev	EO-21/Kvant-2	Installation of a second Strela crane on the Mir base blocks; they also set cables ready for new solar panels on Kvant

Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012 343

EVA	Start date of EVA	Time (h:min)	EVA crew members	Mission/Spacecraft	Notes
141	1996 Mar 27	6:02	Godwin/Clifford	STS-76/OV-104	First Shuttle-based EVA by American astronauts docked with Mir; the crew attached MEEP dust collectors to the exterior of Mir docking module but did not traverse over to Mir; they also evaluated common foot restraints and tether hooks intended for ISS EVA operations
142	1996 May 20	5:20	Onufriyenko/U sachev	EO-21/Kvant-2	Relocated solar battery from exterior of Mir docking module to exterior of Kvant-1
143	1996 May 24	5:43	Onufriyenko/U sachev	EO-21/Kvant-2	Installed Russian/American solar panel on to the exterior of Kvant-1
144	1996 May 30	4:20	Onufriyenko/U sachev	EO-21/Kvant-2	Installation of MOMS-2 camera and an EVA handrail to the exterior of Mir
145	1996 Jun 6	3:34	Onufriyenko/U sachev	EO-21/Kvant-2	Installed the SKK-11 experiment on the outside of Mir and replaced the Komza experiment package. They also filmed part one of a sponsored Pepsi commercial
146	1996 Jun 13	5:46	Onufriyenko/U sachev	EO-21/Kvant-2	Crew installed and deployed Ferma-3 girder and repaired the Travers Antenna; they also completed filming the second part of the Pepsi commercial
147	1996 Dec 2	5:57	Korzun/Kaleri	EO-22/Kvant-2	Linked power cables from solar battery to the main electrical bus on Mir
148	1996 Dec 9	6:36	Korzun/Kaleri	EO-22/Kvant-2	Completed the linkage of power cables begun on previous EVA
149	1997 Feb 13	6:42	Lee/Smith	STS-82/OV-103	Sixth HST-servicing EVA; replacement of older High Resolution Spectrograph with the new Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) and Near Infrared Camera and Multi – Object Spectrometer (NICMOS)

344 Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012

150	1997 Feb 14	7:27	Harbaugh/T anner	STS-82/OV-103	Seventh HST-servicing EVA; replacement of the Far Guidance Sensor (FGS) and out-of-date recorders; installation of the Optical Control Electronics Enhancement Kit (OCE-EK); the crew also noted insulation damage on the telescope
151	1997 Feb 15	7:11	Lee/Smith	STS-82/OV-103	Eighth HST-servicing EVA; replacement of the Data Interface unit (DIU); installation of a new solid state data recorder
152	1997 Feb 16	6:34	Harbaugh/T anne	STS-82/OV-103	Ninth HST-servicing EVA; replacement of Solar Array Drive electronics (SADE); installation of covers for magnetometers; commenced the repair of insulation noted on February 14 EVA
153	1997 Feb 17	5:17	Lee/Smith	STS-82/OV-103	Tenth HST-servicing EVA; this was an additional EVA added to the flight plan in order to attach thermal insulation blankets to the exterior of the telescope
154	1997 Apr 29	4:48	T sibliyev/Linenger	EO-23/Kvant-2	First U. S./Russian EVA; first American to use a Russian EVA suit (Orlan-M); retrieval of experiment packages from exterior of Mir
155	1997 Aug 22	3:16	Solovyov, A./Vinogradov	ЕО-24/Mir node	Fourth Mir IVA; connected power cables from the damaged Spektr module to the Mir base block
156	1997 Sep 6	6:00	Solovyov, A./Foale	EO-24/Kvant-2	Second U. S./Russian EVA; crew searched for evidence of puncture in hull of Spektr but found none; completed a manual realignment of solar arrays
157	1997 Oct 1	5:01	Parazynski/Titov, V.	STS-86/OV-104	Third U. S./Russian EVA; first from Shuttle; retrieval of MEEP from exterior of Mir
158	1997 Oct 20	6:38	Solovyov, A./Vinogradov	ЕО-24/Mir node	Fifth Mir IVA; completed connections of Spektr power cables
159	1997 Nov 3	6:04	Solovyov, A./Vinogradov	EO-24/Kvant-2	Disconnected the old Kvant solar array and replaced it; hand – launched mini replica of Sputnik, marking the 40th anniversary of the Space Age (October 4)

Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012 345

EVA	Start date of EVA	Time (h:min)	EVA crew members	Mission/Spacecraft	Notes
160	1997 Nov 6	6:17	Solovyov, A./Vinogradov	EO-24/Kvant-2	Transferred solar panel; temporarily installed a cap for possible Spektr leak repair; a hatch leak delayed EVA closeout procedures
161	1997 Nov 24	7:43	Scott, W./Doi	STS-87/OV-102	First Japanese (Doi) to perform EVA; unplanned Spartan retrieval; further tests of ISS EVA hardware
162	1997 Dec 3	4:59	Scott, W./ Doi	STS-87/OV-102	Second Japanese EVA; continued the originally planned ISS EVA hardware/procedures tests delayed from EVA 1
163	1998 Jan 8	4:04	Solovyov, A./Vinogradov	EO-24/Kvant-2	Attempted repair of leaking air lock hatch
164	1998 Jan 14	6:38	Solovyov, A./ Wolf	EO-24/Kvant-2	Fourth U. S./Russian EVA; inspection of Mir exterior and repair of the faulty EVA air lock hatch
165	1998 Apr 1	6:40	Musabayev/Budarin	EO-2/Kvant-2	Installation of handrails on the outside of Mir in preparation for a planned repair of Spektr solar array mounting
166	1998 Apr 6	4:23	Musabayev/Budarin	EO-25/Kvant-2	Strengthening of Spektr solar array mounting; the EVA was shortened by mission control error in regard to the orientation system on Mir
167	1998 Apr 11	6:25	Musabayev/Budarin	EO-25/Kvant-2	Crew dismantled and discarded the exterior control engine (VDU) unit
168	1998 Apr 17	6:32	Musabayev/Budarin	EO-25/Kvant-2	Dismantled the Strela boom and T3; commenced the installation of a new VDU unit
169	1998 Apr 22	6:21	Musabayev/Budarin	ЕО-25/ Kvant-2	Completion of the installation of the new VDU unit on top of a tower on the exterior of Mir; 100th space station-related EVA
170	1998 Sep 15	0:30	Avdeyev/Padalka	EO-26/Kvant-2	Set up six new external experiments; conducted a program of maintenance and repair; and hand-launched second replica Sputnik satellite

346 Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012

171	1998 Nov 10	5:54	Avdeyev/Padalka	EO-26/Kvant-2	Set up six new external experiments; conducted maintenance and repair program; hand-launched second replica mini Sputnik satellite
172	1998 Dec 7	7:21	Ross/Newman	STS-88/OV-105	First ISS-related EVA (Shuttle Orbiter based); connected electrical cables from Zarya to Unity; installation of handrails and support equipment for future EVAs
173	1998 Dec 9	7:02	Ross/Newman	STS-88/OV-105	Installation of two antennae on Unity and removal of launch restraint pins on Node hatches; also deployment of stuck TORU antenna on Zarya
174	1998 Dec 12	6:59	Ross/Newman	STS-88/OV-105	Stowed bag of EVA tools on Unity for future EVA crews; freed second stuck TORU antenna on Zarya; conducted a survey of exterior of station hull
175	1999 Apr 16	6:19	Afanasyev/ Haignere	EO-26/Kvant-2	Second French EVA; performed CNES experiments; deployment by hand of third mini-replica of Sputnik
176	1999 May 28	7:55	Jernigan/Barry	STS-96/OV-103	Relocation of stowed U. S. Orbital Transfer Device and Russian Strela cranes from Shuttle payload bay to Unity; attached a further set of EVA tools to the station; longest EVA for a female
177	1999 M 23	6:07	Afanasyev/Avdeyev	EO-26/Kvant-2	An attempt to deploy Russian/Georgian reflector antenna
178	1999 M 28	5:22	Afanasyev/Avdeyev	EO-26/Kvant-2	Deployment of Russian/Georgian reflector; deployed and retrieved exposed sample cassettes
179	1999 Dec 22	8:16	Smith/Grunsfeld	STS-103/OV-103	Eleventh HST-servicing EVA
180	1999 Dec 23	8:10	Foale/Nicollier	STS-103/OV-103	Twelfth HST-servicing EVA; first Swiss EVA
181	1999 Dec 24	8:08	Smith/Grunsfeld	STS-103/OV-103	Thirteenth HST-servicing EVA

Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012 347

EVA	Start date of EVA	Time (h:min)	EVA crew members	Mission! Spacecraft	Notes
182	2000 May 12	4:52	Zaletin/Kaleri	EO-28/Kvant-2	The final EVA from the Mir complex; used Germatisator Sealing Experiment; completed a panoramic inspection; examined a failed solar battery
183	2000 May 21	6:44	Williams/Voss	STS-101/OV-104	Secured OTD; installation of final elements of Strela crane and replaced antenna on Unity; completed a number of get-ahead tasks
184	2000 Sep 10	6:14	Lu/Malenchenko	STS-106/OV-104	Fifth U. S./Russian EVA; connection of electrical and communication cables between Zvezda and Zarya; also installed magnetometer
185	2000 Oct 15	6:28	Chiao/McArthur	STS-92/OV-103	Deployed two antenna assemblies and installed EVA toolbox; electrical cable connection for Z1 truss
186	2000 Oct 16	7:07	Wisoff/Lopez-Alegria	STS-92/OV-103	Preparation of Z1 truss for attachment of solar arrays; released launch latches securing PMA-3
187	2000 Oct 17	6:48	Chiao/McArthur	STS-92/OV-103	Installed second EVA toolbox, continued program of reconfigurations and connections of electrical cables; installation of two DC converter units on Z1 truss
188	2000 Oct 18	6:56	Wisoff/Lopez-Alegria	STS-92/OV-103	Tested SAFER backpack; completed EVA wrap-up tasks
189	2000 Dec 3	7:33	Tanner/Noriega	STS-97/OV-105	Installed P6 truss segment and deployed two solar arrays (after one stuck); connected power and data cables
190	2000 Dec 5	6:37	Tanner/Noriega	STS-97/OV-105	Inspection of partially deployed solar array; connected power and data cables and coolant Unes from P6; replacement of S-band assembly at P6

348 Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012

191	2000 Dec 7	5:10	Tanner/Noriega	STS-97/OV-105	Repaired P6; installation of a small antenna and a sensor on a radiator; also installed a Floating Potential Probe and a centerline camera
192	2001 Feb 10	7:34	Jones/Curbeam	STS-98/OV-105	Monitored relocation of PMA-2; connected power and data cables; Curbeam’s suit was contaminated with leaking ammonia requiring a “bake-out” in sunlight to clean
193	2001 Feb 12	6:50	Jones/Curbeam	STS-98/OV-104	EVA crew assisted in repositioning of PMA-2 on Destiny Lab; installed insulation covers in payload bay of Discovery; installed SSRMS base
194	2001 Feb 14	5:25	Jones/Curbeam	STS-98/OV-105	Attachment of S-band antenna; released cooling radiator; inspected connections; test-flew SAFER; this marked the 100th U. S. EVA since Gemini 4 in June 1965
195	2001 Mar 11	8:56	Voss/Helms (ISS EO-2)	STS-102/OV-103	Relocated Early Communications antenna from Unity to PMA attachment; installation of Lab Cradle Assembly on Destiny; installed SSRMS cable tray; set new EVA endurance record
196	2001 Mar 13	6:21	Thomas/Richards	STS-102/OV-103	Configuration of stowage platform; completed the connection of cables commenced in previous EVA; made minor adjustments to solar array brace
197	2001 Apr 22	7:10	Parazynski/Hadfield	STS-100/OV-105	First Canadian EVA (Hadfield); installation of UHF antenna and video command and power cables between the SSRMS and Destiny Lab robotic workstation; installation of Canadarm
198	2001 Apr 24	7:40	Parazynski/Hadfield	STS-100/OV-105	Second Canadian EVA; rewired and rerouted power and data cables for Canadarm2
199	2001 Jun 8	0:19	Usachev/V oss	ЕО-2/Zvezda	First IVA at ISS; sixth U. S./Russian EVA; replacement of flat plate in Zvezda nadir docking port with a docking cone; first IVA at ISS without a Shuttle docked

Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012 349

EVA	Start date of EVA	Time (h:min)	EVA crew members	Mission/Spacecraft	Notes
200	2001 M 14	5:59	Gemhardt/Reilly	STS-104/OV-104	Configuration of Quest air lock module for transfer to Unity module; connection of heater cables
201	2001 M 17	6:29	Gemhardt/Reilly	STS-104/OV-104	Transfer of two oxygen tanks and one nitrogen storage tank from Atlantis payload bay to exterior of Quest
202	2001 M 20	4:02	Gemhardt/Reilly	STS-104/Quest	First EVA from Quest air lock; transferred one nitrogen tank from Atlantis payload to exterior of Quest; examined gimbal assembly on top of solar array truss; inauguration of Quest fell on 32nd anniversary of first moonwalk during Apollo 11 (1969)
203	2001 Aug 16	6:16	Barry/Forrester	STS-105/OV-103	Crew installed Early Ammonia Servicer (EAS) on P6 and the Material ISS Experiment (MISSE) on Quest
204	2001 Aug 18	5:29	Barry/Forrester	STS-105/OV-103	Installation of six EVA handrails; relocation of a further two on Destiny; strung heater cables for future SO truss
205	2001 Oct 8	4:58	Dezhurov/Tyurin	ЕО-3/Pirs	First from Pirs and first all-Russian ISS EVA; erected antenna and docking targets on exterior of Pirs module; first EVA from ISS without Shuttle docked with it; 100th Soviet/Russian EVA since Voskhod 2 in March 1965.
206	2001 Oct 15	5:52	Dezhurov/Tyurin	ЕО-3/ Pirs	Placed Kravka sample detector on Zvezda; placed MPAC and SEED experiments on Zvezda; revoked Russian flag and installed commercial logos
207	2001 Nov 12	15:04	Dezhurov/Culbertson	ЕО-3/ Pirs	Routed and fixed cables from Pirs to ISS interior; checked and photographed small section of solar battery on Zvezda; installed handrails on Pirs; tested extension of Strela cargo crane

350 Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012

208	2001 Dec 3	2:46	Dezhurov/Tyurin	ЕО-3/Pirs	First unplanned EVA at ISS; removed rubber О-ring obstruction from Pirs docking equipment left behind during November 22 docking of Progress MI-7 which was achieved later on December 3
209	2001 Dec 11	4:12	Godwin/Tani	STS-108/OV-105	Installed insulation blankets on beta gimbal assembly located on the top of the P6 truss; unsuccessful attempt to free stuck solar array cable
210	2002 Jan 14	6:03	Onufriyenko/W alz	ЕО-4/Pirs	Installed ham radio antenna; completed assembly of the Strela unit
211	2002 Jan 25	5:59	Onufriyenko/Bursch	ЕО-4/Pirs	Installation of six thruster plume deflectors; installed four new experiment packages and retrieved one older one; attached tether guides and a ham radio antenna
212	2002 Feb 20	5:47	Walz/Bursch	ЕО-4/Quest	Connected cables from Destiny to Z1 truss; removed tools and handrails that had been used on earlier EVAs; this EVA was conducted on the 40th anniversary of John Glenn’s Mercury 6 flight
213	2002 Mar 4	7:01	Grunsfeld/Linnehan	STS-109/OV-102	Fourteenth HST-servicing EVA; replacement of one of the telescope’s two second-generation solar arrays; replaced a Diode Box assembly; completed other prep work for later EVAs on this mission
214	2002 Mar 5	7:16	Newman/Massimino	STS-109/OV-102	Fifteenth HST-servicing EVA; replacement of second array with a new unit and its Diode Box Assembly; replacement of Reaction Wheel Assembly-1
215	2002 Mar 6	6:48	Grunsfeld/Linnehan	STS-109/OV-102	Sixteenth HST-servicing EVA; replacement of the telescope’s Power Control Unit in Bay 4; Linnehan conducted an inspection of HST’s exterior handrails to be used during the fourth and fifth EVAs

Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012 351

EVA	Start date of EVA	Time (h:min)	EVA crew members	Mission/Spacecraft	Notes
216	2002 Mar 7	7:30	Newman/Massimino	STS-109/OV-102	Seventeenth HST-servicing EVA; replacement of the Faint Object Camera with the new Advanced Camera for Surveys; completed Power Control Unit cleanup tasks
217	2002 Mar 8	7:20	Grunsfeld/Linnehan	STS-109/OV-102	Eighteenth HST-servicing EVA; installed the Cryogenic Cooler and its cooling system radiator around the NICMOS experiment
218	2002 Apr 11	7:48	Smith, S./Walheim	STS-110/OV-104	Transfer and attachment of SO trusses
219	2002 Apr 13	7:30	Ross/Morin	STS-110/OV-104	Completed attachment of SO trusses; attached redundant power cable
220	2002 Apr 14	6:27	Smith, S./Walheim	STS-110/OV-104	Connection of mobile transporter; routed power connections to SSRMS through SO truss
221	2002 Apr 16	6:37	Ross/Morin	STS-110/OV-104	Installed work lights and air lock spur for future EVA work on SO truss
222	2002 Jun 9	7:14	Chang-Diaz/Perrin	STS-lll/OV-105	Third French EVA; transfer of power/data/grapple fixture to solar array; attached space debris shields; preparation of Mobile Base System (MBS) for installation
223	2002 Jun 11	5:00	Chang-Diaz/Perrin	STS-lll/OV-105	Fourth French EVA; hard mate of the MBS and connected power, data, and electronics cables
224	2002 Jun 13	7:17	Chang-Diaz/Perrin	STS-lll/OV-105	Fifth French EVA; replacement of failed SSRMS wrist roll joint; preparation of P6 truss for future relocation
225	2002 Aug 16	4:25	Korzun/Whitson	ЕО-5/ Pirs	Installed first 6 (of planned 23) debris panels onto Zvezda; installation of Russian Kromka experiment postponed due to late start of EVA

352 Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012

226	2002 Aug 26	5:21	Korzun/Treschev	ЕО-5/Pirs	Installation of exterior frame on Zarya to house components for future EVA assembly tasks; installed new materials samples on a pair of NASD A (Japanese) experiments housed on outside of Zvezda; installed devices to simplify routing of tethers in future assembly EVAs; installed two ham radio antennae on Zvezda; installed Kromka hardware to measure residual emissions from Zvezda jet thrusters
227	2002 Oct 10	7:01	Wolf/Sellers	STS-112/Quest	Attached power, data, and fluid lines between SO and newly installed SI truss; deployed second S-band comm system; installed first of two external camera systems; released launch restraints on the truss’s mobile EVA workstation (CETA) and released the launch lock holding Si’s radiators in place for launch
228	2002 Oct 12	6:04	Wolf/Sellers	STS-112/Quest	Forty-fifth ISS EVA; set up the second external camera system and released further radiator beam launch locks; removed insulation on quick disconnect fittings; installed new Z1 and P6 junctions to install Spool Positioning Devices; released starboard side launch restraints on CETA; attached Ammonia Tank Assembly cables
229	2002 Oct 14	6:36	Wolf/Sellers	STS-112/Quest	Replaced Interface Umbilical Assembly on Mobile Transporter; installed two jumpers to allow flow of coolant between SI and SO trusses; released the large metal rod used as a launch restraint for SI and stowed it (a drag link); installed Spool Positioning Devices on ammonia lines
230	2002 Nov 26	6:45	Lopez-Alegria/Herrington	STS-113/Quest	Forty-seventh ISS EVA; made connections between PI and SO trusses; released launch restraint on CETA; installed Spool Positioning Devices onto ISS; removed drag link on PI; installed wireless video system on External Transceiver Assembly on to Unity node to support EVA helmet camera operations

Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012 353

EVA	Start date of EVA	Time (h:min)	EVA crew members	Mission/Spacecraft	Notes
231	2002 Nov 28	6:10	Lopez-Alegria/Herrington	STS-113/Quest	Installed fluid jumpers at S0/P1 attachment point; removed Pi’s starboard keel pin; installed a second wireless video system External Transceiver Assembly on to the PI; removed port keel pin; relocated CETA cart from PI to SI truss allowing Mobile Transporter to move along PI to assist in future missions
232	2002 Nov 30	7:00	Lopez-Alegria/Herrington	STS-113/Quest	Installed further SPDs (total for the three EVAs over 10); reconfigured external electrical harnesses that route power through Main Bus Switching Units; attached Ammonia Tank Assembly lines
233	2003 Jan 15	6:51	Bowersox/Pettit	ЕО-6/Quest	Continued the outfitting and activation of PI truss; released remaining radiator launch locks allowing full deployment; removal of debris on sealing ring of Unity’s Earth-facing docking port; tested P6 truss ammonia reserve; unable to complete installation of a light fixture on CETA (reassigned to a future EVA); cut away thermal cover strap that was interfering with the rotation of Quest air lock hatch and delayed start of this EVA
234	2003 Apr 8	6:26	Bowersox/Pettit	ЕО-6/Quest	Reconfigures ISS power system to provide a secondary power source for one of the CMG’s secured thermal control system quick disconnect fittings; released stuck latch on the CETA cart light support system
235	2004 Feb 26	3:55	Foale/Kaleri	ЕО-8/ Pirs	Replacement of Russian microgravity experiment cassette containers; removal of JAXA micrometer impact experiment due to a malfunction in the cooling system of Kaleri’s pressure suit
236	2004 Jun 24	0.40	Padalka/Fincke	ЕО-9/Pirs	A pressure fault in the primary oxygen supply tank in Fincke’s suit resulted in a rescheduling of the planned EVA to June 30

354 Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012

237	2004 Jun 30	5:40	Padalka/Fincke	ЕО-9/Pirs	Replacement of a Remote Power Controller (RPC) which had failed during late April resulting in the loss of power in the No. 2 Control Moment Gyroscope; it was on this EVA that primary control of the EVA was transferred from Moscow to Houston
238	2004 Aug 3	4:30	Padalka/Fincke	ЕО-9/Pirs	In preparation for the arrival of the first ATV vehicle laser retroreflectors were removed from the assembly compartment on Zvezda; they were replaced with updated units and supplemented with an internal video meter target; two additional antennae were installed and Kromka experiment packages were removed and replaced
239	2004 Sep 3	5:21	Padalka/Fincke	ЕО-9/Pirs	Further preparatory work completed in advance of the arrival of ATV; installed four safety tethers on Zarya’s handrails and three communications antennae; removed the covers on those antennae; replaced the Zarya Control Module flow control panel
240	2005 Jan 26	5:28	Chiao/Sharipov	ЕО-10/Pirs	Installation of the Universal Work Platform is completed; European commercial experiment ROKVISS (Robotic Component Verification on the ISS) is installed along with its antenna; relocated a JAXA exposure experiment; installed the Russian Biorisk experiment
241	2005 Mar 28	4:30	Chiao/Sharipov	ЕО-10/Pirs	Deployment of a small (11 lb/5 kg) Russian nanosatellite; additional navigational and communication equipment installed in preparation for ATV dockings
242	2005 Jun 30	6:50	Robinson/Noguchi	STS-114/OV-103	At station a base and cabling for an External Stowage Platform were installed and power to CMG-2 was rerouted; two exposure experiments were retrieved and a faulty GPS antenna was replaced; in support of Shuttle retum-to-flight requirements TPS repair techniques were demonstrated in the Shuttle payload bay

Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012 355

EVA	Start date of EVA	Time (h:min)	EVA crew members	Mission/Spacecraft	Notes
243	2005 Aug 1	7:14	Robinson/Noguchi	STS-114/OV-103	Removal of the faulty CMG-1 from the Z1 truss to the Discovery payload bay; installed a new CMG-1 on the Z1 truss
244	2005 Aug 3	6:01	Robinson/Noguchi	STS-114/OV-103	Installed PCSat2 ham radio satellite; photo-documentation and visual inspection of orbiter heat shield and the manual extraction of two protruding gap fillers from between tiles located on the forward underside of Discovery
245	2005 Aug 18	4:58	Krikalev/Phillips	EO-ll/Pirs	Retrieval of one of three Biorisk experiment canisters; from Zvezda several experiments were removed and a docking TV camera for ATV approach was installed
246	2005 Nov 7	5:22	Me Arthur/T okarev	ЕО-12/Quest	First Quest-based EVA since April 2003; camera installed and set up on PI truss; failed Rotary Joint Motor Controller retrieved; removal and replacement of a remote power controller module on the mobile transporter; jettisoned a Floating Potential Probe
247	2006 Feb 3	5:43	Me Arthur/T okarev	ЕО-12/Pirs	Release of SuitSat-1; retrieval of the Biorisk experiment; photography of a sensor as part of a micrometeoroid experiment; an adapter for a small crane was relocated and on the MT the remaining umbilical was tied off
248	2006 Jun 1	6:31	Vinogradov/Williams J.	ЕО-13/Pirs	Repair of an Elektron unit vent; Biorisk experiment retrieval; contamination-monitoring device was removed from Zvezda; a malfunction camera was replaced on the MBS
249	2006 Jul 8	7:31	Sellers/Fossum	STS-121/Quest	Test of RMS/OBSS combination as a platform for astronauts to inspect and/or repair a damaged orbiter; in the zenith Interface UmbiUcal Assembly (IUA) a blade blocker was installed which would protect the undamaged power, data, and video cable (the cable was then rerouted in preparation for the second EVA)

356 Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012

250	2006 M 10	6:47	Sellers/Fossum	STS-121/Quest	The full operation of the MT railcar completed; spare pump for station cooling system delivered; at two points during the EVA the SAFER pack on Sellers’ suit came loose which required Fossum to secure the packs with safety tethers
251	2006 M 12	7:11	Sellers/Fossum	STS-121/Quest	This EVA was focused on further evaluation of tile repair systems; a 20 s infrared image of selected RCC panels on the leading edge of the wing of Discovery was taken; they then tested a tile repair material called NOAX on pre-damaged tiles located inside a test container
252	2006 Aug 3	5:54	Williams J./Reiter	ЕО-13/Quest	Installed a Floating Potential Measurement Unit on MISSE; a thermal radiator rotary joint controller on SI truss; and a starboard jumper and spool-positing device on SI; replaced a malfunctioning GPS antenna; replaced a light on the MET handcart; tested an infrared camera for future damage detection in Shuttle RCC tiles; took close-up photography and inspected scratches on the Quest air lock; German EVA
253	2006 Sep 12	6:26	T anner/Stefanyshyn-Piper	STS-115/Quest	Completed installation of P3/P4 truss onto ISS; configured Solar Alpha Rotary Joint (SARJ)
254	2006 Sep 13	7:11	Burbank/MacLean	STS-115/Quest	Continued installation of P3/P4 truss and the activation of SARJ
255	2006 Sep 9	6:42	T anner/Stefanyshyn-Piper	STS-115/Quest	Installed radiator onto P3/P4; replaced an S-band radio antenna; installed insulation on another antenna; used IR camera to image Shuttle wing in a test to detect damage
256	2006 Nov 23	5:38	Lopez-Alegria/Tyurin	ЕО-14/Pirs	Completed “Orbital Golf Shot” sponsored and filmed by Canadian golf company; inspected and photographed a Kurs antenna on Progress; relocation of ATV antenna; BTN neutron experiment installed

Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012 357

EVA	Start date of EVA	Time (h:min)	EVA crew members	Mission! Spacecraft	Notes
257	2006 Dec 12	6:36	Curbeam/Fuglesang	STS-116/Quest	Installation of P5 truss; replacement of broken video camera on SI truss; preparation for relocation of P6 truss to its permanent location; first Swedish EVA
258	2006 Dec 14	5:00	Curbeam/Fuglesang	STS-116/Quest	Reconfiguration of station’s electrical wiring; putting P3/P4 channel 2-3 into service; bringing new solar arrays online; relocation of two handcarts; installed thermal cover on station RMS; installed tool bags for future EVA use; second Swedish EVA
259	2006 Dec 16	7:31	Curbeam/Williams S.	STS-116/Quest	Completion of station electrical rewiring; activation of circuits 1 and 4; installation of RMS grapple fixture; placed three bundles of Zvezda debris panels for future installation; assisted in deploying P6 solar array
260	2006 Dec 18	6:38	Curbeam/Fuglesang	STS-116/Quest	Assisted in retracting P6 solar array in preparation for move during STS-120; Curbeam set new EVA record for four EVAs on one Shuttle mission; third Swedish EVA
261	2007 Jan 31	7:55	Lopez-Alegria/Williams S.	SEO-14/Quest	Reconfiguration of one of two coolant loops on Destiny from a temporary to permanent system; connection of a Station-to – Shuttle Power Transfer System (SSPTS) cable; secured starboard radiator of the P6 truss and installed shroud over it; removal of Early Ammonia Servicer on the P6 truss, a get-ahead task for later jettisoning of EAS system
262	2007 Feb 4	7:11	Lopez-Alegria/Williams S.	ЕО-14/Quest	Second of two cooling loops on Destiny reconfigured to permanent system; completed the work on the EAS at the P6 truss; photo-documented inboard end of P6 starboard solar wing in preparation for retraction during STS-117; continued SSPTS preparation work; removal of sunshade from a data relay device

358 Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012

263	2007 Feb 8	6:40	Lopez-Alegria/Williams S.	ЕО-14/Quest	Removal of shrouds on P3 truss’s Rotary Joint Motor Controllers and Bays 18 and 20; discarded the shrouds from vicinity of station; deployment of Unpressurized Cargo Carrier Assembly Attachment System on upper face of P3; removal of launch locks from P5 truss; connection of four cables of SSPTS to PMA-2 at the forward end of Destiny
264	2007 Feb 22	6:18	Lopez-Alegria/Turin	ЕО-14/Pirs	Retracted antenna of Progress cargo carrier at aft port of Zvezda; replacement Russian material experiments; photographed Russian SatNav antenna; photographed antenna for the ATV as well as a German robotics experiment
265	2007 May 30	5:25	Yurchikhin/Kotov	ЕО-15/Pirs	Installation of Zvezda Service Module Debris Protection panels; rerouted GPS antenna cable
266	2007 Jun 6	5:37	Yurchikhin/Kotov	ЕО-15/Pirs	Ethernet cable installed on Zarya; additional Zvezda debris panels installed; Russian scientific experiment deployed
267	2007 Jun 11	6:15	Reilly/Olivas	STS-117/Quest	Completed installation of S3/S4 truss
268	2007 Jun 13	7:16	Forrester/Swanson	STS-117/Quest	Assisted in retraction of P6 truss; partial failure discovered due to reversed wiring on S3/S4 SARJ
269	2007 Jun 15	7:58	Reilly/Olivas	STS-117/Quest	Repair of Shuttle OMS pod thermal blanket; completion of P6 solar array retraction; installation of hydrogen ventilation valve onto Destiny
270	2007 Jun 17	6:29	Forrester/Swanson	STS-117/Quest	Relocated TV camera from External Stowage Platform on Quest airlock to S3 truss; removal of final SARJ launch restraints; installed computer cable on Unity; opened hydrogen vent valve on Destiny laboratory; tethered two debris panels on Service Module

Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012 359

EVA	Start date of EVA	Time (h:min)	EVA crew members	Mission/Spacecraft	Notes
111	2007 Jul 23	7:41	Yurchikhin/Anderson C.	ЕО-15/Quest	Replacement of components on MT redundant power system; cleaned CBM on nadir port of Unity node; jettisoned ammonia tank and flight support equipment
272	2007 Aug 11	6:17	Mastracchio/Williams	STS-118/Quest	Attached S5 segment of truss; retracted forward radiator on P6 in preparation for moving P6 to the end of the port truss, its final position; third Canadian EVA
273	2007 Aug 13	6:28	Mastracchio/Williams	STS-118/Quest	Installed new CMG onto Z1 truss; stowed older, failed CMG on an External Stowage Platform (ESP-2) for subsequent return to Earth on later Shuttle mission; fourth Canadian EVA
274	2007 Aug 15	5:28	Mastracchio/Anderson C.	STS-118/Quest	Relocation of two CETA carts from left side of MT to right side; relocated antenna base from P6 to PI; installed upgraded communication equipment; slight damage to second layer in Mastracchio did not pose serious damage but he returned to air lock early as a precaution
275	2007 Aug 18	5:02	Williams D./Anderson C.	STS-118/Quest	Retrieved MISSE containers 3 and 4; installed Orbiter Boom Sensor System (OBSS) Boom Stand; installed External Wireless Instrumentation System antenna; secured gimbal locks on Zl; fifth Canadian EVA
276	2007 Oct 26	6:14	Parazynski/Wheelock	STS-120/Quest	Installed Harmony Module in temporary location; retrieved S-band support assembly; preparation for relocation of P6 truss; disconnected P6/Z1 truss segments’ fluid lines
277	2007 Oct 28	6:33	Parazynski/Tani	STS-120/Quest	Disconnected the Zl to P6 umbilical; detached P6 from Zl; configured SI radiator; inspected S4 SARJ; installed handrails on Harmony Module

360 Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012

278	2007 Oct 30	7:08	Parazynski/Wheelock	STS-120/Quest	Attached P6 to P5; reconfigured SI following redeployment; inspected port SARJ (found to be in good condition)
279	2007 Nov 3	7:19	Parazynski/Wheelock	STS-120/Quest	Inspected and repaired P6 solar array
280	2007 Nov 9	6:55	Whitson/Malenchenko	ЕО-16/Quest	Disconnected and stowed SSPTS cables; PMA-2 umbilical stored; temporary stowage of Harmony Node avionics umbilical
281	2007 Nov 20	7:16	Whitson/Tani	ЕО-16/Quest	Partial completion of external configuration of PMA-2 and Harmony Module with attachment of umbilicals
282	2007 Nov 24	7:04	Whitson/Tani	ЕО-16/Quest	Completion of umbilical hookup for PMA-2 and Destiny Lab; inspection and photography of starboard SARJ
283	2007 Dec 18	6:56	Whitson/Tani	ЕО-16/Quest	Inspection of S4 SARJ and Beta Gimbal Assembly (BGA); this EVA marked 100 space walks in support of ISS assembly and maintenance
284	2008 Jan 30	7:10	Whitson/Tani	ЕО-16/Quest	Replacement of one of the Bearing Motor Roll Ring Modules on a solar array; continued inspection and photography of SARJ
285	2008 Feb 11	7:58	Walheim/Love	STS-122/Quest	Whilst still in the payload bay of the Shuttle a grapple fixture was installed onto the Columbus module and preparatory work on the modules data and electrical connections was carried out; the astronauts also replaced the PI truss nitrogen (N2) tank
286	2008 Feb 13	6:45	Walheim/Schlegel	STS-122/Quest	Installation of the PI nitrogen tank assembly and stowage of the older tank assembly in the orbiter payload bay; the astronauts also completed further work on the SSPTS; German EVA
287	2008 Feb 15	7:25	Walheim/Love	STS-122/Quest	Installation of SOLAR telescope and EuTEF facility on to the External Stowage Platform on Columbus; installation of keel pin covers on Columbus; retrieval of failed CMG which was then stowed in orbiter payload bay

Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012 361

EVA	Start date of EVA	Time (h:min)	EVA crew members	Mission/Spacecraft	Notes
288	2008 Mar 14	7:01	Linnehan/Reisman	STS-123/Quest	Temporary installation of Japanese Experiment Logistics Module-Pressurized Section on to the nadir of Harmony; commenced assembly of Dextre
289	2008 Mar 16	7:08	Linnehan/Foreman	STS-123/Quest	Continued Dextre assembly with attachment of two arms
290	2008 Mar 17	6:53	Linnehan/Reisman	STS-123/Quest	Compelted Dextre assembly; installation of spare station equipment onto an ESP-located Quest air lock; unable to attach MISSE-6 experiment onto Columbus module after latching pins failed to engage
291	2008 Mar 20	6:24	Foreman/Reisman	STS-123/Quest	Replacement of RPC; tested Shuttle thermal tile repair materials and techniques; removed port and nadir CBM launch locks from Harmony Module; cover removed from the left arm of Dextre
292	2008 Mar 22	6:02	Foreman/Reisman	STS-123/Quest	Completed stowage of OBSS onto station; installation of ELM-PS trunnion covers; successful installation of MISSE-6 experiment on the outside of Columbus; five covers removed from starboard SARJ; inspection and photography of SARJ completed
293	2008 Jun 3	6:48	Fossum/Garan	STS-124/ Quest	Transfer of OBSS back to Shuttle; preparation for Kibo Experiment Module-Pressurized Module installation; replaced trundle bearing assembly on SARJ (further inspection performed)
294	2008 Jun 5	7:11	Fossum/Garan	STS-124/Quest	Installation of covers and external TV equipment onto Kibo; get – ahead task for relocation of ELM-PS and depleted nitrogen tank carried out; a failed power supply required removal of TV camera
295	2008 Jun 8	6:33	Fossum/Garan	STS-124/Quest	Removal and replacement of starboard nitrogen tank assembly; completed fitting out of Kibo; reinstalled TV camera after repairs

362 Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012

296	2008 Jul 10	6:18	Volkov S./Kononenko	ЕО-17/Pirs	Removal pyrotechnic bolt from docked Soyuz TMA
297	2008 Jul 15	6:18	Volkov S./ Kononenko	ЕО-17/Pirs	Installation of Zvezda Service Module; installation of Vsplesk experiment; retrieval of Biorisk experiment; realigned ham radio antenna
298	2008 Sep 27	0:22	Zhai/Liu	Shenzhou 7/ Orbital Module	First Chinese EVA (Zhai); collection of experimental package from the exterior of Shenzhou 7; waved Chinese flag at TV camera; Liu supported activities whilst “standing” in the hatch
299	2008 Nov 18	6:52	Stefanyshyn-Piper/Bowen	STS-126/Quest	Transfer of empty nitrogen tank from ESP-3 to the payload bay of Shuttle; astronauts transferred a new flex hose rotary coupler to ESP-3 for future use; Kibo External Facility berthing mechanism insulation cover removed; commenced cleaning and lubricating starboard SARJ; replacement of 11 trundle bearing assemblies in SARJ
300	2008 Nov 20	6:45	Stefanyshyn-Piper/ Kimbrough	STS-126/Quest	Continued cleaning and lubricating starboard SARJ; relocation of two CETA carts from starboard side of MT to port side; lubrication of end effector A snare bearing of station robotic arm assembly
301	2008 Nov 22	6:75	Stefanyshyn-Piper/Bowen	STS-126/Quest	Completed cleaning and lubrication of all but one of TBAs on the starboard SARJ
302	2008 Nov 24	6:07	Bowen/Kimbrough	STS-126/Quest	Final trundle bearing assembly replacement on starboard SARJ; lubrication of port SARJ; installation of video camera; reinstalled insulation covers on the Kibo External Facility berthing mechanism; installed EVA handrails on Kibo and GPS antenna; photography of training umbilical system cables and radiators; maintenance performed on Kibo robotic arm grounding tab

Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012 363

EVA	Start date of EVA	Time (h:min)	EVA crew members	Mission/Spacecraft	Notes
303	2008 Dec 23	5:38	Fincke/Lonchakov	ЕО-18/Pirs	Installation of electromagnetic energy-measuring device (Langmuir probe) on Pirs; removal of Biorisk experiment; installation of EXPOSE-R experiment package on Zvezda; installation of Impulse experiment
304	2009 Mar 10	4:49	Fincke/Lonchakov	ЕО-18/Pirs	Installed EXPOSE-R onto a universal science platform located on the Zvezda Module; visual inspection and photography of Russian segment; removal of tape straps from the docking target area of Pirs
305	2009 Mar 19	6:07	Swanson/Arnold	STS-119/Quest	Connected S6 truss to S5 truss; connected S5/S6 umbilicals; released launch restrains and removed keel pins; thermal covers removed and stored; S6 radiator deployed
306	2009 Mar 21	6:30	Swanson/Acaba	STS-119/Quest	Preparation of a worksite for STS-127 activities; unpressurized cargo carrier installed on P3 truss; installation of GPS antenna to Kibo; infrared images of radiator panels on the PI and SI trusses taken
307	2009 Mar 23	6:27	Amold/Acaba	STS-119/Quest	Relocation of a crew equipment cart; lubrication of station arm’s grapple snares; attempted to deploy a cargo carrier (failed)
308	2009 May 14	7:20	Grunsfeld/Feustel	STS-125/OV-104	Hubble Service Mission 4; replacement of Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 with Wide Field Camera 3; replacement of Science Instrument Command and Data Handling Unit; lubrication of three shroud doors; installation of Soft Capture Mechanism for possible grapple by future spacecraft for de-orbit at end of life
309	2009 May 15	7:56	Massimino/Good	STS-125/OV-104	All three gyroscope rate-sensing units replaced; removal of first of two battery unit modules

364 Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012

310	2009 May 16	6:36	Grunsfeld/Feustel	STS-125/OV-104	COSTAR removed and replaced with Cosmic Origins Spectrograph; repaired Advanced Camera for Surveys; performed a number of get-ahead tasks
311	2009 May 17	8:02	Massimino/Good	STS-125/OV-104	Repair of telescope imaging spectrograph
312	2009 May 18	7:02	Grunsfeld/Feustel	STS-125/ OV-104	Final Hubble-related EVA (23rd of series) and final Shuttle air lock EVA; replacement of final battery module and installation of Fine Guidance Sensor No. 3; degraded insulation panels from Bays 8, 5, and 7 removed and replaced by three new outer blanket layers; removed old protective cover around low-gain antenna and reinstalled a new protective cover in its place
313	2009 Jun 5	4:54	Padalka/Barratt	ЕО-20/Pirs	Preparation of Zvezda Service Module transfer compartment for the arrival of Mini-Research Module 2; installation and photography of docking antenna; photography of Strela-2 crane
314	2009 Jun 10	0:12	Padalka/Barratt	ЕО-20/Zvezda	IVA in depressurized Zvezda transfer compartment; replacement of a Zvezda hatch with a docking cone; preparation to receive Mini-Research Module 2 (Poisk) which would arrive later in year at zenith port and serve as an additional docking facility for Russian spacecraft
315	2009 Jul 18	5:32	Wolf/Kopra	STS-127/Quest	Japanese Exposure Facility installed; P3 nadir UCCAS deployed; S3 zenith outboard PAS deployment postponed due to time constraints during EVA
316	2009 Jul 20	6:53	Wolf/Marshburn	STS-127/Quest	Transferred ORU from ICC in payload bay of Shuttle to ESP-3; some tasks postponed due to lack of time; 40th anniversary of Apollo 11 lunar EVA
317	2009 Jul 22	5:59	Wolf/Cassidy	STS-127/Quest	Preparation work at Japanese pressurized module; P6 battery replacement (two of six units); high levels of CO2 in Cassidy’s suit

Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012 365

EVA	Start date of EVA	Time (h:min)	EVA crew members	Mission/Spacecraft	Notes
318	2009 Jul 24	7:12	Marshburn/Cassidy	STS-127/Quest	Replacement of final four of six P6 batteries
319	2009 Jul 27	4:54	Marshburn/Cassidy	STS-127/Quest	SPDM thermal cover adjustment; reconfiguration of Z1 patch panel; visual inspection equipment installation; postponement of S3 nadir PAS to a later mission
320	2009 Sep 1	6:35	Olivas/Stott	STS-128/Quest	Preparation for replacement of the empty ammonia tank; retrieved MISSE and EuTEF facilities from exterior of Columbus (stowed them in Discovery payload bay for return to Earth)
321	2009 Sep 3	6:39	Olivas/Fuglesang	STS-128/Quest	Exchanged old ammonia tank for a new unit; at approximately 820 kg (1,8001b) this was the largest mass ever moved by astronauts on an EVA
322	2009 Sep 5	7:01	Olivas/Fuglesang	STS-128/Quest	Preparation work in advance of the arrival of the Tranquility Node on STS-130 in February 2010; in addition to attaching cables for the new node a communications device was replaced; installed a pair of GPS transmitters; fitted a new circuit breaker
323	2009 Nov 19	6:37	Foreman/Satcher	STS-129/Quest	Deployed S3 outboard Payload Attach System; a bracket for the ammonia lines intended for Unity was installed; a spare antenna was installed on the truss; lubrication was applied to the Payload Orbital Replacement Unit Attachment Device grapple mechanism on the Mobile Base System and the hand snares of the RMS on the Kibo
324	2009 Nov 21	6:08	Foreman/Satcher	STS-129/Quest	A variety of installations of small devices: the GATOR (Grappling Adaptor to On-Orbit Railing) bracket to Columbus, an additional ham radio antenna, and truss antenna for the EMU wireless helmet camera; relocated the Floating Potential Measurement Unit; deployed a pair of brackets designed to attach cargo to the station’s truss

366 Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012

325	2009 Nov 23	5:42	Satcher/Bresnik	STS-129/Quest	Installation of new High Pressure Gas Tank onto the Quest airlock; installation of MISSE 7A and 7B onto ELC-2; a pair of micrometeoroid shields were strapped to ESP-2; relocated a foot restraint; fitted insulation covers on cameras on the MSS and Canadarm2 end effector; a bolt was released on the Ammonia Tank Assembly; worked on the docking adaptor’s heater cables
326	2010 Jan 14	5:44	Surayev/Kotov	ЕО-22/Pirs	Prepared Poisk for future dockings
327	2010 Feb 12	6:32	Behnken/Patrick	STS-130/Quest	Preparatory work for berthing of Tranquility with Unity Node; spares for SPDM were relocated from Shuttle to station; commenced connection from Tranquility to station
328	2010 Feb 14	5:54	Behnken/Patrick	STS-130/Quest	Plumbing and connections for ammonia supply installed between Destiny, Unity, and Tranquility Modules and covered them in insulation; prepared nadir port for the attachment of Cupola; installed handrails on Tranquility
329	2010 Feb 17	5:48	Behnken/Patrick	STS-130/Quest	Further plumbing connection made between Unity and Tranquility; insulation and launch locks removed from Cupola; handrails installed on Tranquility; get-ahead tasks for future work on Zarya carried out; cables on Unity and SO truss insulated
330	2010 Apr 9	6:27	Mastracchio/Anderson C.	STS-131/Quest	Replaced new ammonia tank from Shuttle to temporary stowage location; old fluid lines disconnected on SI truss; Japanese seed experiment retrieved from Kibo; replacement of final gyro on SO truss; get-ahead tasks performed at Harmony zenith CBM and PI truss
331	2010 Apr 11	7:26	Mastracchio/Anderson C.	STS-131/Quest	Removal of old ammonia tank from SI truss (replaced with new tank); electrical connection commenced; old tank temporarily stored

Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012 367

EVA	Start date of EVA	Time (h:min)	EVA crew members	Mission/Spacecraft	Notes
332	2010 Apr 13	6:24	Mastracchio/Anderson C.	STS-131/Quest	Connections of new ammonia tank completed; old tank moved to Shuttle payload bay; no longer required micrometeoroid shield from Quest removed for return to Earth; preparation work completed for installing a spacer antenna on Z1 truss; other tasks differed due to delays encountered in securing old tank in payload bay of Shuttle
333	2010 May 17	7:25	Reisman/Bowen	STS-132/Quest	Spare Ku-band antenna installed on Z1 truss; new tool platform installed on Dextre; torque on the bolts holding the replacement batteries to the ICC-VLD cargo carrier broken
334	2010 May 19	7:09	Bowen/Good	STS-132/Quest	Repaired the OBSS on Atlantis; four of six units on P6 batter replaced; removed gimbal locks from Ku-band antenna installed on first EVA of mission
335	2010 May 21	6:46	Good/Reisman	STS-132/Quest	Final two of six P6 battery replacement units completed; installed P4/P5 ammonia jumpers; retrieved spare PDGF from Atlantis and stowed inside Quest airlock; replenishment of EVA tools in toolboxes
336	2010 May 27	6:42	Yurchikhin/Kornienko	ЕО-24/Pirs	Preparatory work on Rassvet module to utilize Kurs automated rendezvous system; routed and mated cables for command and data handling on both Zvezda and Zarya
337	2010 Aug 7	8:03	Wheelock/Caldwell Dyson	ЕО-24/Quest	Attempted to replace failed ammonia pump module, but stuck quick-disconnect would not release, delaying completion of task; a “bake-out” was required to ensure ammonia was evaporated prior to reentering the station
338	2010 Aug 11	7:26	Wheelock/Caldwell Dyson	ЕО-24/Quest	Completion of removal of failed pump module from SI truss; commenced insulation on replacement pump

368 Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012

339	2010 Aug 16	7:20	Wheelock/Caldwell Dyson	ЕО-24/Quest	Completed installation of new pump module on SI truss
340	2010 Nov 15	6:27	Yurchikhin/Skripochka	ЕО-25/Pirs	Installation of portable multipurpose workstation on Zvezda, struts between Zvezda and Zarya modules, handrail on Pirs and SKK #1-M2 cassette on Poisk module; removed Plasma Pulse Injector Science hardware, EXPOSE-R experiment Kontor science hardware, and TV camera from Rassvet; test experiment on contamination underneath insulation of Russian ISS segment carried out
341	2011 Jan 21	5:23	Kondratyev/Skripochka	ЕО-26/Pirs	Installation of two experiments on Zvezda nadir side; removed two other experiments; installed TV camera on Rassvet module
342	2011 Feb 16	4:51	Kondratyev/Skripochka	ЕО-26/Pirs	Two experiments installed on Zvezda module; removal of two material exposure experiment panels from outside of Zvezda module; jettisoned a foot restraint
343	2011 Feb 28	6:34	Bowen/Drew	STS-133/Quest	Connected power extension cable between Unity and Tranquility nodes; moved failed ammonia pump module; installed wedge under camera on S3 truss to allow clearance from newly installed ELC-4; replacement of guide for railcar system; vacuum bottle “filled” for Japanese museum education experiment
344	2011 Mar 02	6:14	Bowen/Drew	STS-133/Quest	Removal of thermal insulation from a platform; attachment bucket on Columbus exchanged; camera assembly installed on Dextre where the robotic electronics platform was also removed; insulation for the light on the cargo cart installed
345	2011 May 20	6:19	F eustel/Chamitoff	STS-134/Quest	Retrieved two MISSE-7 experiments; installed new MISSE-8 experiment on ELC-2; vented nitrogen from ammonia servicer; commenced installation of external wireless communications antenna on Destiny; faulty CO2 senor in Chamitoff’s suit delayed other tasks to later EVAs

Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012 369

EVA	Start date of EVA	Time (h:min)	EVA crew members	Mission/Spacecraft	Notes
346	2011 May 22	8:07	Feustel/Fincke	STS-134/Quest	Refilled P6 (P5) radiators with ammonia; completed venting the Early Detection Ammonia System; lubrication of port SARJ as well as parts of Dextre; grapple bars on port radiators installed
347	2011 May 25	6:54	Feustel/Fincke	STS-134/Quest	Grapple fixture installed on Zarya allowing SSRMS to translate to Russian segment for robotic operations; backup power cables to Russian segment installed; completed installation of wireless video system begun during EVA 1
348	2011 May 27	7:24	Fincke/Chamitoff	STS-134/Quest	Stowed OBSS on right side of station truss; retrieved grapple from left side of truss top; replaced the unit on the boom; restraints on one of the Dextre arms were released; replaced the thermal insulation of spare gas tank for the Quest Air Lock; ISS Assembly Complete point reached; final Shuttle crew EVAs
349	2011 M 12	6:31	Fossum/Garan	ЕО-28/Quest	Retrieval of failed ammonia pump module from ESP-2 (secured in orbiter payload bay for return to Earth); removed Robotic Refueling Mission (RRM) payload located in payload bay of Shuttle to a platform on ISS; retrieved material science experiment; released a stuck wire on a power grapple fixture; installed thermal covers on PMA-3; reconfigured some external equipment; final EVA while Shuttle docked with ISS
350	2011 Aug 6	6:23	Volkov S./Samokutyayev	ЕО-28/Pirs	Deployed ARISSat-1 ham radio satellite; installed packages on the outside of Russian segment; removed unwanted antennas from Poisk; photo-documented exterior of Russian segment; relocation of Strela crane deferred to subsequent EVA
351	2012 Feb 16	6:15	Kononenko/Shkaplero v	ЕО-30/Pirs	Relocated Strela-1 crane from Pirs to Poisk; installed Vinoslivost Materials Sample Experiment; collected further samples from beneath insulation on Zvezda to search for any living organisms

370 Appendix C: EVA log 1965-2012