Heterogeneity/Otherness

This chain of distributive differences is complex, but we don’t need to look into all of its ramifications. Retracing one line will do, one set of dis/connections.

Gust response, G, was fixed. It was fixed in a relation of materiality, material heterogeneity, the absence/presence of the sweating pilots. And Mach number, M, it turned out, was also fixed—because OR 339 said so. And why did OR 339 say so? In order to minimize the effect of enemy defenses. And the final set of dis/connections? The enemy turned out to be ‘‘the Russians’’ and the defenses ‘‘an efficient low level surface to air guided weapon.’’ Which means that ‘‘fear’’ and ‘‘the Russians’’ are not simply outside the formalism but also within it.

None of this is empirically extraordinary. In tracing this chain we’re not learning anything startling about the design of the P.17A. But we have learned something more about heterogeneity. We’ve learned that the enemy is within, that it is within the design, within the formal­ism. And the chain spells out one of the ways in which the enemy has been incorporated and assimilated.

This is another form of heterogeneity, another oscillation in differ­ences that are both absent and present. For the enemy and its surface – to-air guided weapons are a part of the formalism, a part of the wing design, rigorously present. At the same time, like the extended for­malism and the bodies of the pilots, they are just as rigorously absent. So this is a third form of heterogeneity, the heterogeneity of tellable Otherness. The enemy excluded, the foe that is necessary, necessarily included, necessarily a part of the center, necessarily Other.

Подпись: FIGURE 5.5 Подпись: Present/ Absent Подпись: Absent/ Present Подпись: Russians
Heterogeneity/Otherness

Подпись:Heterogeneity/Otherness

Подпись: Enemy Defenses
Подпись: Surface- to-Air Guided Missiles
Подпись: They deserve to be forbidden, excluded, kept at the periphery. Or, in the language of defense, they deserve “interdiction.” So Otherness is a dangerous absence. But, at the same time, it is a promise, a seduction, a necessity, an incorporation, a need incorporated in its absence into the semiotics of presence. It is incorporated, for instance, into speed, M, and into the formalism linking gust response, G, to M. For without this incorporation, M might take any value. The wing of the P.17A might take a different shape. And the RAF's need for “a new aircraft'”? Well, this too would look different, would disappear altogether. Heterogeneity/Otherness. This is a third form of heterogeneity. It says that the forbidden, the abhorrent, sometimes even the unspeakable, is both present in and absent from whatever is being done, de-

“The Other”: this is a threat. The air force officers who write opera­tional requirements talk in just those terms. In their work they speak of “the threat.” “The Russians and their surface to air guided weapons” are like Edward Said’s Orientals (1991). They are necessary to the West, to its making of itself because they are dangerous, different, and antithetical. They play a similarly ambivalent role. For they are indeed a threat, a danger, something apart and something to be kept apart.

Подпись: Otherness
Подпись: The Other.7 That which cannot be assimilated. That which is essential. Constitutive. Where is the Other? How is the distribution between self and Other made? Perhaps it is denied or repressed? Perhaps it is a technical problem waiting for resolution? Perhaps it is beyond the borders? For instance in the heterotopic places in Foucault's large schemes. The Palais Royale in pre-Revolu-tionary France. But suppose there were no large schemes, no big blocks. Suppose instead that there were lots of little schemes. If there were lots of little schemes then there would be lots of little Othernesses. Othernesses within. Many of them. Interfering with one another. Perhaps this is what absence/presence is about. In part.

signed, or said.8 Fear is distributed as an absent presence in the center, in the formalism.