RANGE SAFETY SYSTEM

The range safety system terminates vehicle flight upon command of the range safety officer. Redun­dant systems are used throughout to provide max­imum reliability.

Four antennas, mounted around the periphery of the third stage forward skirt assembly, feed two redundant secure range receivers located in the for­ward skirt assembly. Both receivers have separate power supplies and circuits. A unique combination of coded signals must be transmitted, received, and decoded to energize this destruct system.

A safety and arming device prevents inadvertent initiation of the explosive train by providing a posi­tive isolation of the EBW detonator and explosive train until arming is commanded. Visual and remote indications of SAFE and ARMED conditions are displayed at all times at the firing center. Upon proper command, EBW firing units activate EBW detonators.

A CDF, detonated by the safety and arming device, explodes a flexible linear-shaped charge which cuts through the tank skin to disperse both fuel and oxidizer.

RANGE SAFETY SYSTEM

5-13

 

I SATURN V NEWS REFERENCE

J-2 ENGINE FACT SHEET

image122

image123

R-16

 

LENGTH

WIDTH

NOZZLE EXIT DIAMETER THRUST (altitude)

SPECIFIC IMPULSE RATED RUN DURATION FLOWRATE: Oxidizer Fuel

MIXTURE RATIO CHAMBER PRESSURE (Pc)

WEIGHT, DRY, FLIGHT CONFIGURATION

EXPANSION AREA RATIO

COMBUSTION TEMPERATURE

Note: J-2 engines will be uprated to a maximum

11 ft. 1 in.

6 ft. SV2 in.

6 ft. 5 in.

225,0 lb.

424 sec. (427 at 5:1 mixture ratio)

500 sec.

449 lb sec (2,847 gpm)

81.7 lb sec (8,365 gpm)

5.5:1 oxidizer to fuel 763 psia 3,480 lb.

27.5:1

5,750°F

of 230,000 pounds of thrust for later vehicles.

Подпись: chamber throat and the exit at a pressure of more than 1,000 psi. In cooling the chamber the fuel makes a one-half pass downward through 180 tubes and is returned in a full pass up to the thrust chamber injector through 360 tubes. (See schematic drawing.) DOME The injector and oxidizer dome assembly is located at the top of the thrust chamber. The dome provides a manifold for the distribution of the liquid oxygen to the injector and serves as a mount for the gimbal bearing and the augmented spark igniter. THRUST CHAMBER INJECTOR The thrust chamber injector atomizes and mixes the propellants in a manner to produce the most efficient combustion. Six hundred and fourteen hollow' oxidizer posts are machined to form an integral part of the injector. Fuel nozzles are threaded and installed over the oxidizer posts forming concentric orifices. The injector face is porous and is formed from layers of stainless steel wire mesh and is welded at its periphery to the injector body. Each fuel nozzle is swaged to the face of the injector. The injector receives liquid oxygen through the dome manifold and injects it through the oxidizer posts into the combustion area of the thrust chamber. The fuel is received from the upper fuel manifold in the thrust chamber and injected through the fuel orifices which are concentric with the oxidizer orifices. The propellants are injected uniformly to ensure satisfactory combustion. GIMBAL The gimbal is a compact, highly loaded (20,000 psi) universal joint consisting of a spherical, socket- type bearing with a Teflon/fiberglass composition coating that provides a dry, low-friction bearing surface. It also includes a lateral adjustment device for aligning the chamber with the vehicle. The gimbal transmits the thrust from the injector assembly to the vehicle thrust structure and provides a pivot bearing for deflection of the thrust vector, thus providing flight attitude control of the vehicle. The gimbal is mounted on the top of the injector and oxidizer dome assembly. 6-і

I SATURN V NEWS REFERENCE