STAGE SEPARATION SYSTEM
The stage separation system consists of a severable tension strap, mild detonating fuse (MDF), exploding bridgewire, (EBW), detonators and EBW firing units.
D-NRV-2 |
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Separation System
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The severable tension strap houses two redundant MDF cords in a “V” groove circumventing the stage between the aft skirt and aft interstage at the separation plane. Ignition of the MDF cords is triggered by a signal from the second stage sequencer through the EBW and EBW firing units about 3 seconds after second stage engine cutoff.
The MDF consists of a flexible metal sheath surrounding a continuous core of high explosive material. Once detonated, the explosive force of the MDF occurs at a rate of 23,000 feet per second.
The EBW detonator is fired to initiate the MDF explosive train. A 2,300 VDC pulse is applied to a small resistance wire and a spark gap. The high voltage electrical arc across the spark gap ignites a charge of high explosive material which in turn detonates the MDF. The high voltage pulse requirement for ignition renders this system safe from random ground or vehicle electrical power. Upon command, each EBW firing unit supplies high voltage and current required to fire a specific EBW detonator.