THIRD STAGE SYSTEMS
Major systems required for third stage operation
are the propulsion system, flight control system, electrical power and distribution system, instrumentation and telemetry system, environmental control system, and ordnance systems.
Propulsion System
The propulsion system consists of the J-2 engine, propellant system, pneumatic control system, and propellant utilization system. The J-2 engine burns LOX as an oxidizer and LH2 as fuel at a nominal mixture ratio of 5:1. Both fuel and oxidizer systems utilize tank pressurization systems and have vent and relief capabilities to protect the propellant tanks from overpressurization. The pneumatic control system regulates and controls both the oxidizer and fuel systems. The propellant utilization (PU) system assures simultaneous and precise fuel and oxidizer depletion by controlling engine mixture ratio.
Propulsion System Components
J-2 ENGINE
The engine system consists of the J-2 engine, propellant feed system, start system, gas generator system, control system, and a flight instrumentation system. The propellant feed system utilizes independently driven, direct-drive fuel and oxidizer turbopumps to supply propellants at the proper mixture ratio to the engine combustion chamber. Additional information on the J-2 engine system may be found in the J-2 Engine section.