THIRD STAGE SYSTEMS

Major systems required for third stage operation

are the propulsion system, flight control system, electrical power and distribution system, instru­mentation and telemetry system, environmental control system, and ordnance systems.

Propulsion System

The propulsion system consists of the J-2 engine, propellant system, pneumatic control system, and propellant utilization system. The J-2 engine burns LOX as an oxidizer and LH2 as fuel at a nominal mixture ratio of 5:1. Both fuel and oxidizer sys­tems utilize tank pressurization systems and have vent and relief capabilities to protect the propel­lant tanks from overpressurization. The pneumatic control system regulates and controls both the oxi­dizer and fuel systems. The propellant utilization (PU) system assures simultaneous and precise fuel and oxidizer depletion by controlling engine mix­ture ratio.

Подпись: SATURN V NEWS REFERENCE
Подпись:image104Propulsion System Components

J-2 ENGINE

The engine system consists of the J-2 engine, pro­pellant feed system, start system, gas generator system, control system, and a flight instrumenta­tion system. The propellant feed system utilizes independently driven, direct-drive fuel and oxi­dizer turbopumps to supply propellants at the prop­er mixture ratio to the engine combustion chamber. Additional information on the J-2 engine system may be found in the J-2 Engine section.