. The first Permanently Operating Mir Complex in Orbit

. The first Permanently Operating Mir Complex in Orbit . The first Permanently Operating Mir Complex in Orbit . The first Permanently Operating Mir Complex in Orbit

The Mir complex core in flight.

The Mir complex core. The core was equipped with six docking assemblies and a new docking system.

. The first Permanently Operating Mir Complex in Orbit

. The first Permanently Operating Mir Complex in Orbit

The Mir complex core with the Kvant module and the SoyuzTM spacecraft in flight.

 

. The first Permanently Operating Mir Complex in Orbit

The launch of the Mir complex core. The launch was accomplished with the use of the Proton launch vehicle on February 20, 1986.

 

. The first Permanently Operating Mir Complex in Orbit

The Soyuz launch vehicle flight.

 

. The first Permanently Operating Mir Complex in Orbit

The SoyuzTM spacecraft intended for delivery and change of the crew on the Mir complex.

 

. The first Permanently Operating Mir Complex in Orbit

Installation of the Soyuz launch vehicle with SoyuzTM spacecraft onto the launching pad.

 

. The first Permanently Operating Mir Complex in Orbit

The Progress M cargo spacecraft intended for delivery of fuel and other consumables to the Mir complex.

 

. The first Permanently Operating Mir Complex in Orbit

An international crew on board the Mir complex.

. The first Permanently Operating Mir Complex in OrbitLaunch of the Soyuz launch vehicle with the Progress M cargo spacecraft.

. The first Permanently Operating Mir Complex in Orbit

The Progress M spacecraft equipped with the recovery ballistic capsule.

 

ill pole

 

. The first Permanently Operating Mir Complex in Orbit

UH

 

Radar dipole detection

 

Ballistic capsule descends

 

The recovery ballistic capsule made it possible to deliver results of investigations carried out by cosmonauts on board the Mir complex back to Earth.

 

. The first Permanently Operating Mir Complex in Orbit

Payload envelope

 

Expulsion vessel

 

UH

 

H * 4,5-3 KM

Separate braking parachute
deploy primary parachute
with pressure relay

 

UHF a

 

The recovery ball­istic capsule with the parachute in the RSCE museum.

 

Hull

 

Thermal insulation a = 40

 

Parachute system

 

. The first Permanently Operating Mir Complex in Orbit

Rear module

 

Front module

 

Mass capsule (max). KG Mass returning payload. KG. no more than Cargo spacecraft retrograde bum (AVt). M/S Velocity of descent on pnnopal parachute. M/S Touchdown precision

( aVt *150 m s. Hort, ‘350 км), km along the route lateral spread

Time lo detection by base, hrs

Expected flow retneved cargo

by rapid retrieval 2-3 capsules per year

(1991-1994). KG. not more than

Payload recovery opportunities on 11F732 spacecraft

(12 spacecraft), KG. not more than

 

350

150

450

8

 

Objectives

Quick return of self-financing projects and commercial contracts in the area of technology, biology, photography (films, magnetic tapes, kits with experiment results)

 

±125

±15

3

 

. The first Permanently Operating Mir Complex in Orbit

. The first Permanently Operating Mir Complex in Orbit

Cargo spacecraft Progress M

 

Crew, men Mass. T: station

research instruments and equipment Nominal electrical power system capacity kW Orbital parameters attitude. KM inclination,*

Attitude precision using gyrodynes.

 

Astrophysics module Kvant

 

350-400

51.6

10

 

sou m beta module

 

Station equipment module "Kvant-2"

 

. The first Permanently Operating Mir Complex in Orbit

Manned spacecraft Soyuz TM

 

The arrangement of modules on the Mir orbital complex core.

 

. The first Permanently Operating Mir Complex in Orbit

. The first Permanently Operating Mir Complex in Orbit

Подпись: The Soyuz TM-16 spacecraft in flight.. The first Permanently Operating Mir Complex in OrbitThe Mir complex with the Kvant, Kvant-2 and Kristall modules, transport spacecraft Soyuz TM – 16, cargo spacecraft Progress M – 17 and undocked cargo spacecraft Progress M-18. The picture was taken from the Soyuz TM-17 transport spacecraft on July 3, 1993.