Selected Biographies

Although 15 pilots were assigned to the X-15 program, only 12 of them actually flew the airplane. Al White was the backup pilot for Scott Crossfield and never needed to take over. Iven Kincheloe was the initial Air Force project pilot, but he died in an accident before the first airplane was delivered. NASA reassigned John Manke to the lifting-body program after the loss of X-15-3, before he was able to fly the X-15. In each of the four groups of government pilots, an equal number came from the Air Force and NASA. The following table shows the pilots in the order of their selection by the program:

Name

Pilot at Edwards

Assigned to X-15

Left the X-15

Scott Crossfield

1950-1960

September 1955

December 1960

Al White

1954-1966

September 1955

December 1960

Iven Kincheloe

1955-1958

April 1958

July 1958

Bob White

1955-1963

April 1958

December 1962

Bob Rushworth

1957-1967

April 1958

July 1966

Joe Walker

1951-1966

April 1958

August 1963

Jack McKay

1951-1971

April 1958

September 1966

Neil Armstrong

1955-1962

April 1958

August 1962

Forrest Petersen

1958-1962

August 1958

February 1962

Joe Engle

1962-1966

June 1963

April 1966

Milt Thompson

1956-1967

June 1963

August 1965

Pete Knight

1958-1969/1979-1982

May 1965

December 1968

Bill Dana

1959-1991

May 1965

December 1968

Mike Adams

1963-1967

July 1966

November 1967

John Manke

1963-1975

July 1966

November 1967

There were also plans to allow four Dyna-Soar pilots to fly the X-15 before Robert McNamara canceled that program, and some sources have indicated that Jacqueline Cochran attempted to get permission to fly the X-15 to set the women’s speed and altitude records.-11