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Delayed Debut (or the L-1011
The advent of the Boeing 747 wide-bodied airliner stimulated a surge of airline traffic growth throughout the world and across the United States. The potential market encouraged other manufacturers to add more wide-bodied types (8-10 abreast seating instead of 6). For the short-haul, the twin-engined European Airbus was to make its mark, and the traditional adversaries of piston-engined times entered the field. Douglas and Lockheed both offered tri-jet candidates that were quite similar in design. The former was quickly off the mark, and its DC-10 went into service with American Airlines on 5 August 1971.
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Fleet
Number
|
Reg.
|
MSN
|
Delivery
Date
|
Remarks and Disposal
|
Model
|
L-1011-385-
|
1 TriStar
|
і
|
|
N309EA
|
1010
|
|
Leased from Eastern Air Lines Apr 72 – Oct 73, Apr 74 – Oct 74.
|
11001
|
N31001
|
1013
|
9 May 72
|
25 Jun 72,7W177 inaugural flight STL-LAX. Leased from and
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|
|
|
|
returned to ING Aviation Lease, 20 May 95.
|
11002
|
N11002
|
1014
|
4 Jul 72
|
Destroyed by fire after aborted take-off JFK, NY., 30 Jul 92.
|
11003
|
N11003
|
1015
|
12 Aug 72
|
Stored Kingman, AZ., Jul 97.
|
11004
|
N11004
|
1016
|
30 Aug 72
|
Sold to Air Atlanta, Iceland, 25 Feb 98.
|
11005
|
N11005
|
1017
|
27 Sep 72
|
|
11006
|
N11006
|
1018
|
26 Sep 72
|
Eastern Air Lines leased 22 Nov 72 to 23 May 73.
|
11007
|
N31007
|
1026
|
7 Apr 73
|
Destroyed by ground fire, Boston, 19 Apr 74.
|
11008
|
N31008
|
1028
|
21 Apr 73
|
Stored Kingman, AZ., Jan 97.
|
11009
|
N31009
|
1029
|
16 May 73
|
Leased, returned to First Security Bank of Utah, 24 Nov 92.
|
11010
|
N31010
|
1030
|
29 May 73
|
Leased, returned to ING Aviation Lease, 19 Nov 92.
|
non
|
N31011
|
1031
|
1 Jun 73
|
Leased, returned to Interface Group Inc., 19 Dec 92.
|
11012
|
N41012
|
1034
|
20 Jun 73
|
Shepherd II. Leased, returned to Interface Group Inc.,
|
|
|
|
|
19 Dec 92.
|
11013
|
N31013
|
1035
|
4 Jul 73
|
Sold to GP Aer Lease Limited, 15 Nov 97.
|
11014
|
N31014
|
1036
|
4 Jul 73
|
Sold to Air Transat, 30 May 96.
|
11325
|
N325EA
|
1051
|
|
Leased from Eastern Air Lines Apr 75 – Oct 75.
|
|
N326EA
|
1054
|
|
Leased from Eastern Air Lines Apr 74 – Oct 74.
|
11015
|
N31015
|
1059
|
23 Jan 74
|
Leased, returned to First Security Bank of Utah, 7 Dec 93.
|
11016
|
N41016
|
1060
|
1 Feb 74
|
Leased, returned to Pegasus Aircraft Partners, 28 Apr 97.
|
11017
|
N15017
|
1063
|
23 Feb 74
|
Big Apple Express. Sold to Elmo Ventures Ltd., 31 Mar 98.
|
11032
|
N31032
|
1124
|
24 Feb 76
|
Sold to Saudi Arabian Airlines, 25 Feb 76.
|
11033
|
N31033
|
1130
|
23 Feb 76
|
Sold to Saudi Arabian Airlines, 24 Feb 76.
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|
|
|
The L-10U TriStar, N31001, shows the revised ‘outlined’ TRANS WORLD marking.
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|
Lockheed was handicapped by its engine manufacturer, Rolls-Royce, coming face-to-face with financial ruin (its shares dropped briefly to one penny) and was saved from oblivion only by intervention by the British government. Production of the Lockheed L-1011 TriStar was in abeyance for many months. Then, on 29 March 1968, the program was launched in grand style, with a total order book for 144 aircraft, of which T. W.A.’s share was 44, but the uncertainties were such that the eventual firm order date was 7 May 1971. T. W.A. TriStar service started on 25 June 1972.
COMPARISON OF L-1011 VARIANTS UP BY TWA